Bill

Bill > A5709


NJ A5709

Prohibits use of new merchant category code by credit card companies for purchases of firearms and ammunitions.


summary

Introduced
11/20/2023
In Committee
11/20/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2024

Introduced Session

2022-2023 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits the use of a new merchant category code to designate when consumers purchase a firearm or ammunition. The bill defines "merchant category code" to mean a specific identification number established by the International Organization for Standardization that is used to identify a specific good or service provided by a merchant. Under the bill, a payment settlement entity, merchant acquiring entity, or third party settlement organization, as those terms are defined pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, are prohibited from assigning a merchant category code to, or otherwise classifying, a merchant that is a seller of firearms or ammunition separately from general merchandise retailers or sporting goods retailers. Additionally, an entity involved in facilitating or processing a payment card transaction, including, but not limited to, a financial institution, an acquirer, a payment card network, or a payment card issuer, is not to assign to or require a merchant to use a merchant category code that classifies the merchant as a firearms or ammunition retailer or places the merchant as a similar classification. A merchant of firearms or ammunition is to be assigned or is to use a merchant category code for general merchandise retailers or sporting goods retailers. Any agreement or contractual provision between an entity required to comply with the bill and a merchant that is contrary to the bill's provisions is to be considered void. Lastly, the Department of Law and Public Safety is charged with investigating allegations of violations of the bill. The department is to bring, upon a finding of a violation, an administrative action to impose an administrative fine of not more than $10,000 for each violation of the bill.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the use of a new merchant category code to designate purchases of firearms and ammunition separately from general merchandise or sporting goods retailers. It prohibits payment entities from assigning such a code or otherwise classifying firearms and ammunition merchants differently. The bill aims to protect the privacy rights of lawful gun owners and prevent the potential misuse of transaction data to profile or harass them, as well as to avoid discouraging financial institutions from serving firearms retailers. The Department of Law and Public Safety is tasked with investigating and enforcing violations, which can result in administrative fines of up to $10,000.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Financial Institutions and Insurance Committee (on 11/20/2023)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...