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US HR4443

US HR4443
Countering China’s Exploitation of Strategic Metals and Minerals and Child and Forced Labor in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Act


summary

Introduced
06/30/2023
In Committee
12/17/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2025

Introduced Session

118th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To ensure that certain goods made with child labor or forced labor in the Democratic Republic of the Congo do not enter the United States market, to counter control of strategic metals and minerals by the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill aims to address the issue of child labor and forced labor in the mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in the production of strategic metals and minerals like cobalt and lithium that are essential for electric vehicles and other technologies. The key provisions of the bill include: 1. Establishing a rebuttable presumption that goods produced with child or forced labor in the DRC mining industry (referred to as "covered DRC goods") are prohibited from entering the United States market under Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930. 2. Requiring the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop an enforcement strategy to address child and forced labor in the DRC mining industry and recommend alternative sources of supply. 3. Directing the State Department to develop a diplomatic strategy to enhance international coordination and awareness to prevent and mitigate child and forced labor in the DRC mining sector. 4. Authorizing the President to impose sanctions on foreign persons, including DRC government officials, who knowingly engage in or facilitate child and forced labor in the DRC mining industry. 5. Directing USAID to increase efforts to prevent child and forced labor in the DRC mining industry, including by enhancing transparency, strengthening social infrastructure, and supporting entrepreneurial alternatives. The bill aims to counter China's dominant position in the DRC's strategic metals and minerals supply chain, which has been linked to human rights abuses and worker safety issues under Chinese ownership and control.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (19)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade. (on 12/17/2024)

Bill Topics

Foreign Trade
  • ‐ Tariff and Import Restrictions
International Affairs and Foreign Aid
  • ‐ Human Rights
  • ‐ Specific Country and Regional Issues

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4443/all-info 07/01/2023
BillText https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr4443/BILLS-118hr4443ih.pdf 08/04/2023
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