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Bill > HJRes89


US HJRes89

US HJRes89
Requiring the advice and consent of the Senate or an Act of Congress to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty and authorizing related litigation, and for other purposes.


summary

Introduced
09/14/2023
In Committee
09/14/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2025

Introduced Session

118th Congress

Bill Summary

JOINT RESOLUTION Requiring the advice and consent of the Senate or an Act of Congress to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty and authorizing related litigation, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This Joint Resolution establishes that the President cannot suspend, terminate, denounce, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty, a significant defense alliance formed in 1949, without either the approval of the Senate (requiring a two-thirds majority vote) or a formal Act of Congress. It also prohibits the use of any funds to support such actions unless Congress explicitly approves them through a joint resolution with a two-thirds vote or an Act of Congress. Furthermore, the President must consult with the Senate and House Foreign Relations committees before taking any steps to withdraw from the treaty and must notify them in writing at least 180 days in advance. The resolution also authorizes the Senate Legal Counsel and the House General Counsel to initiate or intervene in legal proceedings to oppose any unauthorized withdrawal from the treaty, ensuring that Congress has the means to defend its role in treaty matters.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (35)

Last Action

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (on 09/14/2023)

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