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Bill > HB270


VA HB270

VA HB270
Commonwealth Comprehensive Gun Safety Program; established, etc.


summary

Introduced
01/05/2024
In Committee
02/02/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/11/2024

Introduced Session

2024 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Sale, transfer, etc., of certain firearms and firearm magazines; Virginia Firearm Buy-Back Program and Fund established; penalties. Provides that, unless otherwise prohibited by law, any person may import, sell, transfer, manufacture, or purchase an authorized rifle, defined in the bill, in accordance with the relevant provisions of law. The bill makes it a Class 6 felony for any person to import, sell, transfer, manufacture, or purchase a restricted rifle or large-capacity firearm magazine, both defined in the bill, with certain exceptions. The bill also provides that a person is civilly liable for injuries to person or property or wrongful death of another caused by a third party if it can be shown that the civil defendant sold or transferred a restricted rifle or large-capacity firearm magazine in violation of the provisions of the bill to the person who committed the crime resulting in such injury or death. Sale, transfer, etc., of certain firearms and firearm magazines; Virginia Firearm Buy-Back Program and Fund established; penalties. Provides that, unless otherwise prohibited by law, any person may import, sell, transfer, manufacture, or purchase an authorized rifle, defined in the bill, in accordance with the relevant provisions of law. The bill makes it a Class 6 felony for any person to import, sell, transfer, manufacture, or purchase a restricted rifle or large-capacity firearm magazine, both defined in the bill, with certain exceptions. The bill also provides that a person is civilly liable for injuries to person or property or wrongful death of another caused by a third party if it can be shown that the civil defendant sold or transferred a restricted rifle or large-capacity firearm magazine in violation of the provisions of the bill to the person who committed the crime resulting in such injury or death. The bill also provides that no person shall sell a firearm unless at least three days have elapsed from the time the prospective purchaser completes the written consent form to have a licensed dealer obtain criminal history record information, with exceptions enumerated in the bill. The bill also directs the Department of State Police to develop policies for the establishment of uniform standards for the creation of the Virginia Firearm Buy-Back Program. The bill clarifies that participation in the Program by a local law-enforcement agency is voluntary and also directs the Department to establish the Virginia Firearm Buy-Back Fund, a nonreverting fund to be used solely for the purposes of development and implementation of the Program.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the Commonwealth Comprehensive Gun Safety Program. Key provisions include: - Prohibiting the import, sale, transfer, manufacture, or purchase of "restricted rifles" and "large-capacity firearm magazines," with some exceptions. Violators could face a Class 6 felony. - Imposing civil liability on those who sell or transfer restricted rifles or large-capacity magazines to someone who then uses them to cause injury or death. - Requiring a 5-day waiting period and criminal background check before a firearm sale or transfer, with some exceptions. - Creating the Virginia Assault Firearm Buy-Back Program and Fund to allow people to surrender assault firearms in exchange for monetary incentives. Local law enforcement participation is voluntary. - Establishing penalties for various firearm-related violations, including a Class 4 felony for purchasing a firearm with intent to resell it to a prohibited person. The bill aims to enhance public safety by regulating certain firearms and firearm components, establishing a gun buyback program, and imposing penalties for unlawful firearm transactions.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to 2025 in Appropriations by voice vote (on 02/07/2024)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+HB270
Substitute for HB270 Public Safety, Firearms https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/24106921D.pdf
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB270H1+hil
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Committee substitute printed 24106 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+HB270FH1160+PDF
Substitute for HB270 Public Safety, Firearms https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/24106761D.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Impact statement from DPB (HB270) https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+HB270F122+PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB270+hil
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offe https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+HB270F160+PDF
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