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VA SB144

VA SB144
Nolle prosequi or dismissal without prejudice prior to preliminary hearing; subsequent indictment.


summary

Introduced
01/05/2024
In Committee
02/23/2024
Crossed Over
03/01/2024
Passed
03/06/2024
Dead
Vetoed
04/17/2024

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2024 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Nolle prosequi or dismissal prior to preliminary hearing; subsequent indictment. Provides that no person who was arrested on a warrant charging him with a felony offense shall be denied a preliminary hearing upon the question of whether there is probable cause to believe that he committed that offense and no indictment shall be returned in a court of record against any such person for such felony offense or any other offense arising out of the same facts and circumstances prior to such hearing unless such hearing is waived in writing by the accused. Nolle prosequi or dismissal prior to preliminary hearing; subsequent indictment. Provides that no person who was arrested on a warrant charging him with a felony offense shall be denied a preliminary hearing upon the question of whether there is probable cause to believe that he committed that offense and no indictment shall be returned in a court of record against any such person for such felony offense or any other offense arising out of the same facts and circumstances prior to such hearing unless such hearing is waived in writing by the accused. The bill provides that, on motion of the defendant made within 21 days of service of any such indictment upon such defendant that is returned without a preliminary hearing, the court shall stay prosecution in that court and remand the case to district court for a preliminary hearing. Upon conducting the preliminary hearing, the district court shall either (i) on a finding of probable cause, certify such indictment to the circuit court for further proceedings or (ii) if no probable cause is found, certify such finding to the circuit court, which shall dismiss such indictment with or without prejudice. Lastly, the bill tolls the time period to try an accused upon remand of an indictment to the district court for a preliminary hearing and restarts such time period upon a finding of probable cause by the district court.

AI Summary

This bill amends Virginia laws to provide that no person arrested on a warrant for a felony offense shall be denied a preliminary hearing on whether there is probable cause to believe they committed that offense, and no indictment shall be returned against them for that offense or any other offense arising from the same facts and circumstances prior to such a hearing, unless the hearing is waived in writing. If an indictment is returned without a preliminary hearing, the court must stay prosecution and remand the case to district court for a preliminary hearing. If probable cause is found, the indictment will be certified to the circuit court; if not, the indictment will be dismissed. The bill also tolls the time period to try the accused upon remand for a preliminary hearing, restarting upon a finding of probable cause.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate sustained Governor's veto (on 04/17/2024)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Court Administration
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+SB144 01/08/2024
Governor's veto explanation https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+amd+SB144AG 03/21/2024
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB144ER+hil 03/06/2024
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB144H1+hil 02/23/2024
Substitute for SB144 Courts of Justice, Criminal https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/24108039D.pdf 02/21/2024
Substitute for Committee: Courts of Justice, Subcommittee: Criminal https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/24107841D.pdf 02/19/2024
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB144S1+hil 02/13/2024
Substitute for SB144 for S-Courts of Justice https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/24106892D.pdf 02/08/2024
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB144+hil 01/08/2024
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