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Bill > S833


NJ S833

NJ S833
Upgrades burglary of a residence as a crime of the second degree; upgrades it to a crime of the first degree if committed while armed.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill upgrades the crime of burglary of a residence. Specifically, the bill makes it second degree burglary to unlawfully enter or surreptitiously remain in a dwelling or other structure adapted for overnight accommodation of persons, whether or not a person is actually present. Burglary of a residence is upgraded to first degree burglary under the bill if the person is armed with or displays what appears to be an explosive or a deadly weapon while committing the burglary. Presently, burglary is punishable under N.J.S.2C:18-2 as a crime of the second degree if the defendant either was armed or inflicted, attempted to inflict or threatened, bodily injury during the course of the offense. In all other circumstances, burglary is a crime of the third degree. A crime of the second degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment between five to 10 years, a fine not to exceed $150,000 or both. A crime of the third degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment between three to five years, a fine not to exceed $15,000 or both. This bill clarifies that a person who commits second degree burglary of a residence under the bill would not be subject to the provisions of the No Early Release Act (NERA), but a person who commits the upgraded first degree crime of burglarizing a residence while armed would be sentenced under NERA. Under NERA, persons convicted of certain enumerated violent crimes of the first or second degree are required to serve a minimum term of at least 85% of the sentence imposed.

AI Summary

This bill upgrades the crime of burglary of a residence, making it a second-degree crime to unlawfully enter or secretly remain in a dwelling or similar structure meant for overnight stays, regardless of whether someone is present. If the burglar is armed with or displays an explosive or deadly weapon during the commission of this crime, it is further elevated to a first-degree crime. This change impacts sentencing, as second-degree crimes generally carry a prison term of five to ten years and a fine up to $150,000, while third-degree crimes have lesser penalties. Importantly, individuals convicted of the second-degree burglary of a residence under this bill will not be subject to the No Early Release Act (NERA), which requires offenders to serve at least 85% of their sentence for certain violent crimes. However, those convicted of the upgraded first-degree burglary while armed will be sentenced under NERA, meaning they must serve a minimum of 85% of their imposed sentence before being eligible for parole.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 01/09/2024)

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