Bill

Bill > S262


NJ S262

NJ S262
Establishes fire safety standards and protocols for certain light frame residential construction; requires placards identifying primary structural systems of buildings.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would establish a number of fire safety standards for light frame construction of new multiple dwellings, hotels, and rooming and boarding houses with more than two dwelling or sleeping units, and a fire warden requirement for all light frame construction. Under the bill, covered residential buildings may only be newly constructed utilizing light frame construction if: (1) an automatic sprinkler system is installed throughout the building in accordance with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 13; (2) the number of stories permitted is measured from grade plane excluding any pedestals or podiums; (3) the fire partitions and horizontal separations have a fire-resistance rating of at least two hours; (4) the fire partitions extend from the foundation to the attic; (5) the fire walls are resistant to moisture and capable of passing the hose stream test in accordance with the construction code; and (6) if any light framing is unprotected, the building is limited to three stories and does not exceed 60 feet above grade plane or, if all light framing is protected, the building is limited to four stories and does not exceed 85 feet above grade plane. In addition, for all new construction projects, this bill would require the owner or developer to hire a fire watch warden to provide monitoring of the construction project during non-working hours, or install comparable technology. A fire watch warden must be present from the time the construction project begins until the final sprinkler inspection is completed or a temporary certificate of occupancy is issued. In the event of a fire or other emergency, the fire watch warden must alert local first responders. The fire watch warden must also report fire safety issues to the Division of Fire Safety in the Department of Community Affairs, which may request that the local construction code official revoke construction permits for projects posing fire safety risks. The Division of Fire Safety may assess owners and developers of covered construction projects reasonable fees to cover the costs incurred by the division for carrying out its responsibilities under the bill. The bill also requires that an identifying emblem be affixed to each exterior entrance of a structure with light frame or truss construction to warn firefighters and the general public of the existence of light frame and truss-type construction in the structure. Under current law, an identifying emblem must be affixed to the front of a structure utilizing truss construction only. Lastly, the bill requires that placards identifying the primary structural system of a structure be placed adjacent to the fire alarm control panel and on an exterior wall within 10 feet of the main entrance to the structure.

AI Summary

This bill establishes new fire safety standards for certain residential buildings constructed with light frame construction, which refers to structures primarily built with repetitive wood framing or metal-plate-connected wood trusses. For new multiple dwellings, hotels, and rooming or boarding houses with more than two units, construction using light frame methods will require an automatic sprinkler system installed according to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 13 standards, with story limits and height restrictions based on whether the light framing is protected or unprotected. Fire partitions and horizontal separations within these buildings must have a two-hour fire-resistance rating and extend from the foundation to the attic, while fire walls must be moisture-resistant and pass a hose stream test. Additionally, all new light frame construction projects will need a designated "fire watch warden," a qualified individual present during non-working hours to monitor the site and alert emergency services, or comparable technology, from the start of framing until the final sprinkler inspection or temporary occupancy permit. This warden must report fire safety issues to the Division of Fire Safety, which can then request the revocation of construction permits for risky projects, and the division may charge fees to cover its oversight costs. The bill also expands the requirement for identifying emblems on buildings with truss construction to include all light frame or truss construction, warning firefighters and the public about the building's structural type, and mandates that placards identifying the primary structural system of a building be placed near the fire alarm control panel and an exterior wall near the main entrance.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Community and Urban Affairs Committee (on 01/09/2024)

bill text


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