Bill

Bill > S1406


NJ S1406

NJ S1406
Prohibits surgical declawing of cats and other animals.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
05/22/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits a person from performing, or causing to be performed, an onychectomy (declawing) or flexor tendonectomy procedure by any means on a cat or other animal, unless the procedure is deemed necessary for a therapeutic purpose by a licensed veterinarian. Any person who violates this provision would be guilty of a disorderly persons offense, which is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, a term of imprisonment of up to six months, or both. A violator would also be subject to a civil penalty of between $500 and $2,000. Under the bill, whenever a licensed veterinarian determines that an onychectomy or flexor tendonectomy is necessary for a therapeutic purpose, the veterinarian would be required to file a written statement with the Department of Health, and provide a copy of that statement to the owner of the animal. A veterinarian who fails to comply with this provision would be subject to disciplinary action by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. For purposes of the bill, the term "therapeutic purpose" means for purpose of necessity to address the medical condition of the animal, such as an existing or recurring illness, infection, disease, injury, or abnormal condition in a claw that compromises the animal's health. "Therapeutic purpose" would not include cosmetic or aesthetic reasons or reasons of convenience in keeping or handling the animal.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the surgical declawing, known as onychectomy, or flexor tendonectomy procedures on cats and other animals, unless a licensed veterinarian deems it medically necessary for a "therapeutic purpose," which means it's essential to treat an existing or recurring illness, infection, disease, injury, or abnormal claw condition that harms the animal's health, and not for cosmetic reasons or convenience. Performing or causing such a procedure without this medical necessity would be a disorderly persons offense, punishable by fines up to $1,000, jail time up to six months, or both, and also a civil penalty between $500 and $2,000. Veterinarians performing these necessary procedures must file a written statement with the Department of Health and provide a copy to the animal's owner, with failure to comply leading to disciplinary action by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. The bill also amends existing animal cruelty laws to include performing these procedures as a violation, with associated penalties.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee (on 05/22/2025)

bill text


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