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Bill > S1406


NJ S1406

Prohibits surgical declawing of cats and other animals.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
05/22/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits a person from performing, or causing to be performed, an onychectomy (declawing) or flexor tendonectomy procedure by any means on a cat or other animal, unless the procedure is deemed necessary for a therapeutic purpose by a licensed veterinarian. Any person who violates this provision would be guilty of a disorderly persons offense, which is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, a term of imprisonment of up to six months, or both. A violator would also be subject to a civil penalty of between $500 and $2,000. Under the bill, whenever a licensed veterinarian determines that an onychectomy or flexor tendonectomy is necessary for a therapeutic purpose, the veterinarian would be required to file a written statement with the Department of Health, and provide a copy of that statement to the owner of the animal. A veterinarian who fails to comply with this provision would be subject to disciplinary action by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. For purposes of the bill, the term "therapeutic purpose" means for purpose of necessity to address the medical condition of the animal, such as an existing or recurring illness, infection, disease, injury, or abnormal condition in a claw that compromises the animal's health. "Therapeutic purpose" would not include cosmetic or aesthetic reasons or reasons of convenience in keeping or handling the animal.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits a person from performing an onychectomy (declawing) or flexor tendonectomy procedure on a cat or other animal, unless the procedure is deemed necessary for a therapeutic purpose by a licensed veterinarian. A person who violates this provision would be guilty of a disorderly persons offense, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, a term of imprisonment of up to six months, or both. A violator would also be subject to a civil penalty of between $500 and $2,000. The bill requires a licensed veterinarian who determines that an onychectomy or flexor tendonectomy is necessary for a therapeutic purpose to file a written statement with the Department of Health and provide a copy to the animal's owner. Failure to comply with this provision would subject the veterinarian to disciplinary action. The bill defines "therapeutic purpose" as addressing a medical condition of the animal, and excludes cosmetic, aesthetic, or convenience-based reasons.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee (on 05/22/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S1406
Analysis - Technical Review Of Prefiled Bill https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S1500/1406_T1.PDF
Analysis - Statement SEG 5/22/25 https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S1500/1406_S1.PDF
BillText https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S1500/1406_I1.HTM
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