Bill
Bill > S1746
NJ S1746
NJ S1746Establishes homestead and bank account exemptions for persons in debt; increases existing exemption amounts for household goods.
summary
Introduced
01/09/2024
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill establishes a homestead and bank account exemption for persons in debt and increases the existing exemption amount for household goods. Under the bill, an owner can exempt an interest in the homestead from an attachment, execution, and forced sale in an amount that is the greater of: (1) the amount of the median sale price for a single-family home in that county, in the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the debtor claims the exemption, as determined by using the United States Census Bureau's most recent 1-year American Community Survey data table, B25077, Median Value, or an equivalent valuation approved by the Department of Banking and Insurance, not to exceed $600,000; or (2) $300,000. If the owner or a dependent of the owner is either 60 years of age or older, or is physically or mentally disabled and because of such disability is unable to engage in substantial gainful employment and whose disability has lasted or can be expected to last at least 12 months, or can be expected to result in death, the homestead exemption will be double the aforementioned county median. The bill provides that the homestead exemption will attach to the owner's interest in identifiable cash proceeds from the voluntary or involuntary sale of the homestead and that the exemption in identifiable cash proceeds would continue for 18 months after the date of sale for the homestead or until the owner establishes a new homestead with the proceeds, whichever period is shorter. The bill also provides that, in a bankruptcy case, the owner's exemptions shall be determined on the date the bankruptcy petition is filed or, with respect to property respect to property that becomes property of the estate after that date, the date the property becomes property of the estate. If the value of the owner's interest in homestead property on such date is less than or equal to the amount that can be exempted under the homestead law, then the owner's entire interest in the property, including the owner's right to possession and interests of no monetary value, is exempt. Any appreciation in the value of the owner's exempt interest in the property during the bankruptcy case is also exempt, even if it exceeds the statutory limit. The bill additionally increases the total value of household goods that are exempt from debt collection, from $1,000 to $15,000, and provides for an exemption from garnishment of up to $10,000 for cash held in a deposit account or other account of the debtor, or up to $15,000 if the cash amount is held in a joint account.
AI Summary
This bill establishes new protections for individuals who are in debt by creating exemptions for their homesteads and bank accounts, while also increasing the exemption amount for household goods. A homestead, which can include a dwelling, condominium, or manufactured home, can be protected from forced sale up to a certain amount, which is the greater of $300,000 or the county's median sale price for a single-family home (capped at $600,000), with this amount doubling for individuals who are 60 or older or have a qualifying disability. The homestead exemption also extends to cash proceeds from the sale of the home for 18 months or until a new home is purchased. In bankruptcy cases, the entire interest in a homestead is exempt if its value is less than or equal to the exemption amount, and any appreciation in value during the bankruptcy is also protected. Additionally, the bill increases the exemption for household goods from $1,000 to $15,000 and provides a new exemption of up to $10,000 for cash in a deposit account or other account, or $15,000 if held in a joint account, protecting these funds from garnishment. These exemption amounts are subject to automatic adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index every three years.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 01/09/2024)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S1746 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1746_I1.HTM |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S2000/1746_I1.HTM |
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