Bill

Bill > S1197


NJ S1197

NJ S1197
Regulates pay-off of trade-in vehicles and certain vehicle title releases.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires motor vehicle dealers to pay the remaining loan on a customer's trade-in within 15 days of accepting that trade-in. The bill also requires the dealer to provide proof of the payment to the customer upon request. A dealer who violates the bill's provisions is to be subject to a penalty of up to $1,000 for the first offense and up to $2,000 for each subsequent offense. In addition, the bill requires a secured party to release the title within 15 days of receipt of payment from the motor vehicle dealer. When the balance is paid by non-certified check, the secured parties are required to release the title within 15 days from the date the check is credited to their account. A secured party who fails to comply with these time requirements is to be subject to a civil penalty of up to $500 for the first offense and up to $1,000 for each subsequent offense. Under current law, a creditor that takes actual or constructive possession of a motor vehicle is required to notify the Chief Administrator of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. This bill invalidates levies placed on vehicles unless a creditor taking constructive possession of the vehicle seizes and takes actual possession of the vehicle within 30 days of providing notice to the chief administrator. The bill also exempts a subsequent purchaser of a trade-in vehicle from financial responsibility for a levy on a motor vehicle that is not in a creditor's actual possession. The chief administrator is to release title transfer restrictions on vehicles that have been legally, but not physically, seized after 30 days or upon request of the good faith purchaser.

AI Summary

This bill requires motor vehicle dealers to pay off the remaining loan on a customer's trade-in vehicle within 15 days of accepting the trade-in. Dealers must also provide proof of payment to the customer upon request. Dealers who violate these provisions can be fined up to $1,000 for the first offense and up to $2,000 for each subsequent offense. The bill also requires secured parties (lenders) to release the vehicle title within 15 days of receiving payment from the dealer, or within 15 days of the payment being credited to their account if it was made by a non-certified check. Secured parties who fail to comply can be fined up to $500 for the first offense and up to $1,000 for each subsequent offense. Additionally, the bill invalidates levies (seizures) on vehicles unless the creditor takes actual possession of the vehicle within 30 days of notifying the state motor vehicle agency. This exempts good faith purchasers from responsibility for such levies. The motor vehicle agency must also remove any title restrictions on vehicles that were legally, but not physically, seized after 30 days or upon the request of the good faith purchaser.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 01/09/2024)

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