Bill

Bill > S1737


NJ S1737

NJ S1737
Permits EMT, paramedic, or investigator for county medical examiner's office to make determination and pronouncement of death under certain circumstances.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would permit an emergency medical technician (EMT), mobile intensive care paramedic, or investigator for the county medical examiner's office to make the determination and pronouncement of death under certain circumstances. The bill provides that where there has been an apparent death as described in the bill, an EMT, paramedic, or investigator for the county medical examiner's office may make the actual determination and pronouncement of death and is to attest to this pronouncement by: signing in the space designated for this signature on the certificate of death under R.S.26:6-7; or, for the purposes of the New Jersey Electronic Death Registration System, transmitting orally or in writing a report of the pronouncement to the attending, covering, or resident physician, or the county medical examiner. The provisions of this bill would only apply: --in the case of an apparent death that occurs in the home or place of residence of the deceased, or at the scene of a motor vehicle accident, homicide, fire, flood, or other natural or man-made disaster or emergency; --when there is no physician or registered professional nurse present who is qualified by law to make the actual determination and pronouncement of death in that setting; and --when the person who is declared to be presumptively dead exhibits one or more of the following signs of death: decapitation, decomposition, lividity, an absence of electrical activity in the heart, or rigor mortis. The bill takes effect on the first day of the seventh month after enactment, but authorizes the Commissioner of Health to take prior administrative action in advance as necessary for its implementation.

AI Summary

This bill allows emergency medical technicians (EMTs), mobile intensive care paramedics, and investigators for the county medical examiner's office to pronounce a death under specific circumstances, expanding the authority previously held by physicians and registered professional nurses. This new authority applies when a death appears to have occurred in a home, residence, or at the scene of a disaster or emergency, and no qualified physician or nurse is present. The bill also specifies that the deceased must exhibit clear signs of death such as decapitation, decomposition, lividity, absence of heart electrical activity, or rigor mortis. The EMT, paramedic, or investigator would then attest to the pronouncement by signing the death certificate or reporting it to the appropriate physician or medical examiner, including for the New Jersey Electronic Death Registration System (NJ-EDRS), a digital system for recording death information. The bill also updates existing law to include these professionals in the notification requirements for contagious diseases in deceased individuals.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee (on 01/09/2024)

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