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NJ S553
NJ S553Provides retirement income exclusion under gross income tax for certain persons with income over $3,000 from part-time employment.
summary
Introduced
01/09/2024
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill provides a retirement income exclusion under the gross income tax for certain persons with income over $3,000 from part-time employment. Under current law, a taxpayer with income not more than $150,000 may exclude certain pension and annuity income from gross income for State tax purposes. In addition, if the taxpayer is over 62 years of age and earned not more than $3,000 in wage or business income, then the taxpayer may also claim an exclusion for other retirement income. For taxpayers with income not more than $100,000, the amount of each exclusion varies based on the taxpayer's filing status, as follows: $100,000 for a married couple filing jointly; $50,000 for a married person filing separately; and $75,000 for an individual filing as a single taxpayer. However, if a taxpayer claims both exclusions, the total value of the combined exclusions may not exceed the amounts otherwise allowable for each separate exclusion (e.g., $100,000, $75,000, or $50,000). Under the bill, a person who otherwise qualifies for the other retirement income exclusion (i.e., a person aged 62 years or older and with gross income not more than $150,000), but earned income over $3,000 from part-time wages, may also receive an exclusion for other retirement income under the gross income tax. The amount of the exclusion would equal: (1) the amount of the exclusion otherwise allowed for other retirement income, as determined based on the taxpayer's filing status (e.g., $100,000, $75,000, or $50,000); minus (2) the product of 2,000 times the minimum hourly wage rate established for the taxable year (e.g., $12 in taxable year 2021); and minus (3) the amount of the pension and annuity income exclusion claimed by the taxpayer for the taxable year, if applicable. For example, a single taxpayer who is 65 years old, earns income less than $100,000, works fewer than 30 hours a week, and does not collect pension income would be allowed an exclusion from gross income of $26,000 in taxable year 2021 (i.e., $50,000 minus $24,000 minus $0 equals $26,000). Consequently, the bill requires the amount of the exclusion to annually decrease as the State's minimum hourly wage increases. The bill also parallels existing law by providing that the exclusion would complement, but not exceed, the amount of the pension and annuity income exclusion that a taxpayer may claim for the taxable year.
AI Summary
This bill modifies the state's gross income tax by allowing certain individuals aged 62 or older, who would otherwise qualify for a retirement income exclusion but earn over $3,000 from part-time employment, to still receive a retirement income exclusion. The amount of this exclusion is calculated by taking the standard retirement income exclusion amount (which varies based on filing status, with a maximum of $100,000 for a married couple filing jointly, $75,000 for an individual, and $50,000 for a married person filing separately) and subtracting a reduction. This reduction is determined by multiplying 2,000 by the state's minimum hourly wage for that tax year, and then further subtracting any pension and annuity income exclusion the taxpayer is already claiming. The bill defines "part-time employment" as working fewer than 30 hours per week and "full-time employment" as working 30 or more hours per week, and explicitly states that the exclusion is not available to those who held full-time employment during the tax year. This change aims to provide tax relief to older individuals who continue to work part-time in retirement, ensuring that their part-time wages do not entirely disqualify them from retirement income tax benefits.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee (on 01/09/2024)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S553 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S1000/553_I1.HTM |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S1000/553_I1.HTM |
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