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Bill > SB280


VA SB280

VA SB280
Health care; decision-making, definitions, medical aid in dying, penalties.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
02/23/2024
Crossed Over
02/08/2024
Passed
Dead
04/11/2024

Introduced Session

2024 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Health care; decision-making; end of life; penalties. Allows an adult diagnosed with a terminal disease to request and an attending health care provider to prescribe a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill requires that a patient's request for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life must be given orally on two occasions and in writing, signed by the patient and one witness, and that the patient be given an express opportunity to rescind his request at any time. The bill makes it a Class 2 felony (i) to willfully and deliberately alter, forge, conceal, or destroy a patient's request, or rescission of request, for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; (ii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to request a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending his life or to destroy the patient's rescission of such request with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; or (iii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to forgo a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill also grants immunity from civil or criminal liability and professional disciplinary action to any person who complies with the provisions of the bill and allows health care providers to refuse to participate in the provision of a self-administered controlled substance to a patient for the purpose of ending the patient's life. Health care; decision-making; end of life; penalties. Allows an adult diagnosed with a terminal disease to request and an attending health care provider to prescribe a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill requires that a patient's request for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life must be given orally on two occasions and in writing, signed by the patient and one witness, and that the patient be given an express opportunity to rescind his request at any time. The bill makes it a Class 2 felony (i) to willfully and deliberately alter, forge, conceal, or destroy a patient's request, or rescission of request, for a self-administered controlled substance to end his life with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; (ii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to request a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending his life or to destroy the patient's rescission of such request with the intent and effect of causing the patient's death; or (iii) to coerce, intimidate, or exert undue influence on a patient to forgo a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill also grants immunity from civil or criminal liability and professional disciplinary action to any person who complies with the provisions of the bill and allows health care providers to refuse to participate in the provision of a self-administered controlled substance to a patient for the purpose of ending the patient's life.

AI Summary

This bill allows an adult diagnosed with a terminal disease to request and an attending health care provider to prescribe a self-administered controlled substance for the purpose of ending the patient's life. The bill requires the patient to make oral and written requests, and gives the patient an express opportunity to rescind the request at any time. The bill makes it a Class 2 felony to interfere with the patient's request or decision. The bill also grants immunity from liability to health care providers who comply with the provisions or decline to participate, and allows health care entities to prohibit medical aid in dying on their premises.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Continued to 2025 with substitute in Courts of Justice by voice vote (on 03/04/2024)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+SB280
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB280H1+hil
Substitute for Committee: Courts of Justice https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/24108417D.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: Impact statement from DPB (SB280S https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+SB280FS1122+PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB280S1+hil
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: Impact statement from VCSC (SB280 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+SB280FS1160+PDF
Substitute for SB280 S-Education and Health, Health https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/24106105D.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: Impact statement from DPB (SB280) https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+SB280F122+PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: Prefiled and ordered printed; off https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+SB280F160+PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB280+hil
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