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NJ A1494

NJ A1494
Prohibits use of biometric surveillance system by business entity under certain circumstances.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
06/03/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits the use of a biometric surveillance system on a consumer under certain circumstances. Under the bill, a business entity is prohibited from using a biometric surveillance system on a consumer at the physical premises of the business entity, unless: (1) the business entity provides clear and conspicuous notice to the consumer regarding its use of a biometric surveillance system; and (2) the biometric surveillance system is used for a lawful purpose. The business entity may satisfy the notice requirement by posting a sign in a conspicuous location at the perimeter of any area where a biometric surveillance system is being used. However, under the bill, if a business entity uses information obtained through a biometric surveillance system to deny a consumer access to its premises or to remove a consumer from its premises, the business entity is required to provide the consumer with a detailed explanation regarding its actions and the criteria used by the business entity in making its determination. The bill provides that a business entity will not be liable for a first violation if, within thirty days, the business entity demonstrates compliance with the provisions of this section. In addition, the bill prohibits a business entity from selling, leasing, trading, sharing, or otherwise profiting from information obtained through the business entity's use of a biometric surveillance system on a consumer. A violation of the bill's provisions is an unlawful practice under the consumer fraud act, punishable by a monetary penalty of not more than $10,000 for a first offense and not more than $20,000 for any subsequent offense. In addition, violations may result in cease and desist orders issued by the Attorney General, the assessment of punitive damages, and the awarding of treble damages and costs to the injured party.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems by business entities on consumers at their physical premises, unless the business entity provides clear notice and the system is used for a lawful purpose. The bill also requires business entities to provide a detailed explanation if they use information from the biometric surveillance system to deny a consumer access to or remove them from the premises. Additionally, the bill prohibits business entities from selling, leasing, trading, sharing, or profiting from information obtained through their use of biometric surveillance systems on consumers. Violations of the bill's provisions are considered unlawful practices under the consumer fraud act and may result in penalties, cease and desist orders, and the awarding of damages and costs to injured parties.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Reported and Referred to Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee (on 06/03/2024)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A1494
Analysis - Technical Review Of Prefiled Bill https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1494_T1.PDF
Analysis - Statement ACO 6/3/24 https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1494_S1.PDF
BillText https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A1500/1494_I1.HTM
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