Bill

Bill > ACR63


NJ ACR63

NJ ACR63
Proposes temporary constitutional amendment to provide for State constitutional convention to reduce government spending and to reform system of property taxation.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This concurrent resolution proposes a temporary amendment to the New Jersey Constitution which would provide for the convening of a State constitutional convention for the purpose of reducing government spending and reforming the system of property taxation in this State. Upon approval by the electorate of the holding of the convention, two delegates to the convention would be elected from each legislative district, for a total of 80 delegates, at a special election held in March thereafter. The names of candidates for delegate on the ballot would rotate in successive election districts in order to mitigate any potential impact of ballot position on voter choice. Candidates for the position of delegate to the convention would be subject to special campaign contribution limits. The convention would convene in April thereafter and complete its work in August. It would be the duty of the convention to prepare a proposal consisting of amendments to the New Jersey Constitution and revisions to the statutes, which reduce government spending by revising the spending priorities of the State and local governments, and providing other opportunities to reduce spending by government and which, while revenue neutral in their overall impact, eliminate inequities in the current system of property taxation, ensure greater uniformity in the application of property taxes, reduce property taxes as a share of overall public revenue, provide alternatives which lessen the dependence of local government on property taxes, and provide alternative means of reducing local government spending. Any revisions of the statutes recommended by the convention and approved by the voters at the following general election would thereafter be subject to amendment or repeal by the Legislature and the Governor in the same manner as other laws. The convention's proposal would be submitted to the voters for their approval at the next general election. The voters would approve or disapprove of all the amendments and statutory revisions proposed by the convention and would not be permitted to approve some, but not all, of the convention's proposals. The convention would be limited to considering the issues of reducing government spending and tax reform. It would not be permitted to consider any other issues. The concurrent resolution provides that the Chief Justice would appoint a committee of three retired members of the Judiciary to review the convention's proposal prior to its placement on the ballot for the purpose of verifying that the convention has complied with its instructions and not exceeded those instructions in any way. It also directs the Legislative Services Commission to undertake relevant research tasks for the benefit of the convention prior to the convening of the convention and to recruit qualified employees who may be employed by the convention. The temporary constitutional amendment proposed by this concurrent resolution would expire 30 days following the general election at which the convention's proposal appears on the ballot.

AI Summary

This joint resolution proposes a temporary constitutional amendment to establish a state constitutional convention focused on reducing government spending and reforming property taxation in New Jersey. The convention would involve electing 80 delegates (two from each legislative district) through a special March election, with specific rules about candidate qualifications, campaign contributions, and ballot placement. The convention would convene at Rutgers University in April and complete its work by August, with a mandate to propose constitutional amendments and statutory revisions that are revenue-neutral and aim to eliminate property tax inequities, reduce local government's dependence on property taxes, and provide alternative funding methods. The convention's proposals would be reviewed by three retired judges to ensure compliance with its original instructions and then submitted to voters for an all-or-nothing approval at the next general election. The convention would be strictly limited to discussing spending reduction and tax reform, and cannot consider other issues like a statewide equalized school property tax. The Legislative Services Commission would conduct preparatory research and help recruit qualified employees for the convention, and the entire constitutional amendment would expire 30 days after the general election where the convention's proposals are voted on.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly State and Local Government Committee (on 01/09/2024)

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