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Bill > A2576


NJ A2576

NJ A2576
Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for defendants subject to mandatory term or presumption of imprisonment.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2024
In Committee
01/09/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that a defendant subject to a mandatory prison term or a presumption of imprisonment is to be detained prior to trial. Under P.L.2014, c.31, also known as the "Bail Reform Law," criminal courts are authorized to order the pretrial release of a defendant pending further proceedings, or order pretrial detention of a defendant who is found to be a flight risk, a danger to another or the community, or likely to obstruct further criminal proceedings. Currently, there is a rebuttable presumption that a defendant who is charged with murder or a crime that subjects the defendant to an ordinary or extended term of life imprisonment is to be detained pending trial. This rebuttable presumption applies when a prosecutor makes a motion for the pretrial detention, and may be rebutted upon a showing of proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, in favor of the defendant. If the presumption is not rebutted, the court may order pretrial detention of the defendant. If the presumption is rebutted, the prosecutor still has the opportunity to establish grounds for pretrial detention. This bill provides that the rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention also applies to defendants charged with a firearms offense under the "Graves Act" or an offense subject to an 85 percent mandatory minimum sentence under the No Early Release Act (NERA), as well as an offense for which there is a presumption of imprisonment.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for defendants subject to a mandatory prison term or a presumption of imprisonment. Under the current "Bail Reform Law," courts can order the pretrial release or detention of defendants based on factors like flight risk and danger to the community. This bill adds a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention for defendants charged with certain firearm offenses, offenses with mandatory minimum sentences, or offenses with a presumption of imprisonment. The prosecutor must file a motion, and the court will hold a hearing to determine if any conditions of release can reasonably assure the defendant's appearance, public safety, and the integrity of the criminal justice process. If the presumption is not rebutted, the court may order pretrial detention.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/09/2024)

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