summary
Introduced
01/10/2024
01/10/2024
In Committee
03/04/2024
03/04/2024
Crossed Over
03/08/2024
03/08/2024
Passed
03/08/2024
03/08/2024
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
06/14/2024
06/14/2024
Introduced Session
2024 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act relating to mental health and substance abuse; amending s. 394.4572, F.S.; providing an exception to background screening requirements for certain licensed physicians and nurses; amending s. 394.459, F.S.; specifying a timeframe for recording restrictions in a patient's clinical file; requiring that such recorded restriction be immediately served on certain parties; conforming a provision to changes made by the act; amending s. 394.4598, F.S.; authorizing certain psychiatric nurses to consult with guardian advocates for purposes of obtaining consent for treatment; amending s. 394.4599, F.S.; revising written notice requirements relating to filing petitions for involuntary services; amending s. 394.461, F.S.; authorizing the state to establish that a transfer evaluation was performed by providing the court with a copy of the evaluation before the close of the state's case-in-chief; prohibiting the court from considering substantive information in the transfer evaluation; providing an exception; revising reporting requirements; amending s. 394.4615, F.S.; allowing a patient's legal custodian to authorize the release of his or her clinical records; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 394.462, F.S.;2024 Legislature authorizing a county to include alternative funding arrangements for transporting individuals to designated receiving facilities in the county's transportation plan; amending s. 394.4625, F.S.; revising requirements relating to voluntary admissions to a facility for examination and treatment; requiring certain treating psychiatric nurses to document specified information in a patient's clinical record within a specified timeframe; requiring clinical psychologists who make determinations of involuntary placement at certain mental health facilities to have specified clinical experience; authorizing certain psychiatric nurses to order emergency treatment for certain patients; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 394.463, F.S.; authorizing, rather than requiring, law enforcement officers to take certain persons into custody for involuntary examinations; requiring a law enforcement officer to provide a parent or legal guardian of a minor being transported to certain facilities with specified facility information; providing an exception; requiring written reports by law enforcement officers to contain certain information; requiring the Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute to collect and analyze certain documents and2024 Legislature use them to prepare annual reports; providing requirements for such reports; requiring the institute to post such reports on its website by a specified date; requiring the department to post a specified providing requirements for an examination to determine if the report on its website; criteria for involuntary services are met; defining the term "repeated admittance"; revising requirements for releasing a patient from a receiving facility; revising requirements for petitions for involuntary services; requiring the department and the Agency for Health Care Administration to analyze certain data, identify patterns and trends, and make recommendations to decrease avoidable admissions; authorizing recommendations to be addressed in a specified manner; requiring the institute to publish a specified report on its website and submit such report to the Governor and Legislature by a certain date; amending s. 394.4655, F.S.; defining the term "involuntary outpatient placement"; authorizing a specified court to order an individual to involuntary outpatient treatment; removing provisions relating to criteria, retention of a patient, and petition for involuntary outpatient services and court proceedings relating to involuntary outpatient services; amending s. 394.467,2024 Legislature F.S.; providing definitions; revising requirements for ordering a person for involuntary services and treatment, petitions for involuntary services, appointment of counsel, and continuances of hearings, respectively; requiring clinical psychologists to have specified clinical experience in order to recommend involuntary services; authorizing certain psychiatric nurses to recommend involuntary services for mental health treatment; revising the conditions under which a court may waive the requirement for a patient to be present at an involuntary inpatient placement hearing; authorizing the court to permit the state attorney and witnesses to attend and testify remotely at the hearing in certain circumstances through specified means; providing requirements for the state attorney and witnesses to attend and testify remotely; requiring facilities to make certain clinical records available to a state attorney within a specified timeframe; specifying that such records remain confidential and may not be used for certain purposes; requiring the court to allow certain testimony from specified persons; revising the length of time a court may require a patient to receive services; requiring facilities to discharge patients when they no longer meet the criteria for involuntary inpatient treatment;2024 Legislature prohibiting courts from ordering individuals with developmental disabilities to be involuntarily placed in a state treatment facility; requiring courts to refer such individuals, and authorizing courts to refer certain other individuals, to specified agencies for evaluation and services under certain circumstances; providing for a court to retain jurisdiction over specified cases; providing requirements for service plan modifications, noncompliance with involuntary outpatient services, and discharge, respectively; revising requirements for the procedure for continued involuntary services and return to facilities, respectively; amending s. 394.468, F.S.; revising requirements for discharge planning and procedures; providing requirements for the discharge transition process; creating s. 394.4915, F.S.; establishing the Office of Children's Behavioral Health Ombudsman within the Department of Children and Families for a specified purpose; providing responsibilities of the office; requiring the department and managing entities to include specified information in a specified manner on their websites; amending ss. 394.495 and 394.496, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 394.499, F.S.; revising eligibility2024 Legislature requirements for children's crisis stabilization unit/juvenile addictions receiving facility services; amending s. 394.875, F.S.; authorizing certain psychiatric nurses to provide certain services; removing a limitation on the size of a crisis stabilization unit; removing a requirement for the department to implement a certain demonstration project; creating s. 394.90826, F.S.; requiring the Department of Health and the Agency for Health Care Administration to jointly establish behavioral health interagency collaboratives throughout the state for specified purposes; providing objectives and membership for each regional collaborative; requiring the department to define the regions to be served; providing requirements for the entities represented in each collaborative; amending s. 394.9085, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference to changes made by the act; amending s. 397.305, F.S.; revising the purpose to include the most appropriate environment for substance abuse services; amending s. 397.311, F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. 397.401, F.S.; prohibiting certain service providers from exceeding their licensed capacity by more than a specified percentage or for more than a specified number of days; amending s. 397.4073, F.S.; providing an2024 Legislature exception to background screening requirements for certain licensed physicians and nurses; amending s. 397.501, F.S.; revising notice requirements for the right to counsel; amending s. 397.581, F.S.; revising actions that constitute unlawful activities relating to assessment and treatment; providing penalties; amending s. 397.675, F.S.; revising the criteria for involuntary admissions for purposes of assessment and stabilization, and for involuntary treatment; amending s. 397.6751, F.S.; revising service provider responsibilities relating to involuntary admissions; amending s. 397.681, F.S.; revising where involuntary treatment petitions for substance abuse impaired persons may be filed specifying requirements for the court to allow a waiver of the respondent's right to counsel relating to petitions for involuntary treatment; revising the circumstances under which courts are required to appoint counsel for respondents without regard to respondents' wishes; renumbering and amending s. 397.693, F.S.; revising the circumstances under which a person may be the subject of court- ordered involuntary treatment; renumbering and amending s. 397.695, F.S.; authorizing the court or clerk of the court to waive or prohibit any service of process fees for petitioners determined to be2024 Legislature indigent; renumbering and amending s. 397.6951, F.S.; revising the information required to be included in a petition for involuntary treatment services; authorizing a petitioner to include a certificate or report of a qualified professional with such petition; requiring such certificate or report to contain certain information; requiring that certain additional information be included if an emergency exists; renumbering and amending s. 397.6955, F.S.; revising when the office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel represents a person in the filing of a petition for involuntary services and when a hearing must be held on such petition; requiring a law enforcement agency to effect service for initial treatment hearings; providing an exception; amending s. 397.6818, F.S.; authorizing the court to take certain actions and issue certain orders regarding a respondent's involuntary assessment if emergency circumstances exist; providing a specified timeframe for taking such actions; amending s. 397.6957, F.S.; expanding the exemption from the requirement that a respondent be present at a hearing on a petition for involuntary treatment services; authorizing the court to order drug tests and to permit witnesses to attend and testify remotely at the hearing through certain2024 Legislature means; removing a provision requiring the court to appoint a guardian advocate under certain circumstances; prohibiting a respondent from being involuntarily ordered into treatment unless certain requirements are met; providing requirements relating to involuntary assessment and stabilization orders; providing requirements relating to involuntary treatment hearings; requiring that the assessment of a respondent occur before a specified time unless certain requirements are met; authorizing service providers to petition the court in writing for an extension of the observation period; providing service requirements for such petitions; authorizing the service provider to continue to hold the respondent if the court grants the petition; requiring a qualified professional to transmit his or her report to the clerk of the court within a specified timeframe; requiring the clerk of the court to enter the report into the court file; providing requirements for the report; providing that the report's filing satisfies the requirements for release of certain individuals if it contains admission and discharge information; providing for the petition's dismissal under certain circumstances; authorizing the court to order certain persons to take a respondent into custody and2024 Legislature transport him or her to or from certain service providers and the court; revising the petitioner's burden of proof in the hearing; authorizing the court to initiate involuntary proceedings and have the respondent evaluated by the Agency for Persons with Disabilities under certain circumstances; requiring that, if a treatment order is issued, it must include certain findings; amending s. 397.697, F.S.; requiring that an individual meet certain requirements to qualify for involuntary outpatient treatment; revising the jurisdiction of the court with respect to certain orders entered in a case; specifying that certain hearings may be set by either the motion of a party or under the court's own authority; requiring a certain institute to receive and maintain copies of certain documents and use them to prepare annual reports; providing requirements for such reports; requiring the institute to post such reports on its website and provide copies of such reports to the department and the Legislature by a specified date; amending s. 397.6971, F.S.; revising when an individual receiving involuntary treatment services may be determined eligible for discharge; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 397.6975, F.S.; authorizing certain entities to file a petition for2024 Legislature renewal of an involuntary treatment services order; revising the timeframe during which the court is required to schedule a hearing; amending s. 397.6977, F.S.; providing requirements for discharge planning and procedures for a respondent's release from involuntary treatment services; repealing ss. 397.6811, 397.6814, 397.6815, 397.6819, 397.6821, 397.6822, and 397.6978, F.S., relating to involuntary assessment and stabilization and the appointment of guardian advocates, respectively; amending s. 916.13, F.S.; requiring the Department of Children and Families to complete and submit a competency evaluation report to the circuit court to determine if a defendant adjudicated incompetent to proceed meets the criteria for involuntary civil commitment if it is determined that the defendant will not or is unlikely to regain competency; defining the term "competency evaluation report to the circuit court"; requiring a qualified professional to sign such report under penalty of perjury; providing requirements for such report; authorizing a defendant who meets the criteria for involuntary examination and court witnesses to appear remotely for a hearing; amending ss. 40.29, 394.455, 409.972, 464.012, 744.2007, and 916.107, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the2024 Legislature act; providing an appropriation; providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill:
- Provides an exception to background screening requirements for certain licensed physicians and nurses who have undergone screening as part of their initial licensure and renewal.
- Requires restrictions on a patient's right to communicate or receive visitors to be recorded in the patient's clinical file within 24 hours and immediately served on the patient, their attorney, and guardian.
- Authorizes psychiatric nurses to consult with guardian advocates for purposes of obtaining consent for treatment.
- Revises written notice requirements relating to filing petitions for involuntary services.
- Authorizes the state to establish that a transfer evaluation was performed by providing the court with a copy of the evaluation before the close of the state's case-in-chief, and prohibits the court from considering substantive information in the transfer evaluation unless the evaluator testifies.
- Allows a patient's legal custodian to authorize the release of their clinical records.
- Authorizes a county to include alternative funding arrangements for transporting individuals to designated receiving facilities in the county's transportation plan.
- Revises requirements relating to voluntary admissions to a facility for examination and treatment, including requiring certain psychiatric nurses to document specified information in a patient's clinical record within a specified timeframe.
- Makes various changes to the criteria and procedures for involuntary examination, placement, and treatment of individuals with mental illness or substance abuse issues.
- Establishes the Office of Children's Behavioral Health Ombudsman within the Department of Children and Families.
- Provides an appropriation of $50 million in recurring funds from the General Revenue Fund to the Department of Children and Families to implement the provisions of the act.
- Takes effect July 1, 2024.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Health and Social Services
Sponsors (21)
Patt Maney (R)*,
Webster Barnaby (R),
Robin Bartleman (D),
Fabián Basabe (R),
Dean Black (R),
Adam Botana (R),
Mike Caruso (R),
Linda Chaney (R),
Anna Eskamani (D),
Alina García (R),
Christine Hunschofsky (D),
Dotie Joseph (D),
Johanna López (D),
Jim Mooney (R),
Angie Nixon (D),
Rick Roth (R),
David Silvers (D),
Paula Stark (R),
Dana Trabulsy (R),
Susan L. Valdés (R),
Taylor Yarkosky (R),
Other Sponsors (3)
Children, Families & Seniors Subcommittee (House), Health & Human Services Committee (House), Health Care Appropriations Subcommittee (House)
Last Action
Chapter No. 2024-245; companion bill(s) passed, see CS/SB 7016 (Ch. 2024-15) (on 06/14/2024)
Official Document
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