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Bill > HB1281


VA HB1281

VA HB1281
Income tax, state; decreases certain taxes, increases amount of tax credit.


summary

Introduced
01/10/2024
In Committee
01/10/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/11/2024

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2024 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Taxation. Decreases, beginning in taxable year 2025, the income tax imposed (i) on income less than $3,000, from two percent to 1.75 percent; (ii) on income in excess of $3,000 but less than $5,000, from three percent to 2.65 percent; (iii) on income in excess of $5,000 but less than $17,000, from five percent to 4.4 percent; and (iv) on income in excess of $17,000, from 5.75 percent to 5.1 percent. Taxation. Decreases, beginning in taxable year 2025, the income tax imposed (i) on income less than $3,000, from two percent to 1.75 percent; (ii) on income in excess of $3,000 but less than $5,000, from three percent to 2.65 percent; (iii) on income in excess of $5,000 but less than $17,000, from five percent to 4.4 percent; and (iv) on income in excess of $17,000, from 5.75 percent to 5.1 percent. The bill increases from 20 to 25 percent, beginning in taxable year 2025, the amount of credit eligible taxpayers may claim pursuant to the income tax credit for low-income taxpayers. The bill also increases the annual aggregate amount of Education Improvement Scholarships tax credits that are available from $25 million to $30 million beginning fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter. The bill defines "digital personal property," "streaming," and "taxable service" for the purposes of the retail sales and use tax. The bill increases the sales and use tax from 4.3 percent to 5.2 percent. Amendments are made throughout the bill to impose the sales and use tax on taxable services in addition to tangible personal property. The bill requires that one half of the additional sales and use tax revenues generated by taxable services and digital personal property that is deposited in the Commonwealth Transportation Fund be distributed to the Transportation Partnership Opportunity Fund, and the additional one half of such revenues be distributed to the Interstate 81 Corridor Improvement Fund until June 30, 2031, or until $400 million has been deposited in the Interstate 81 Corridor Improvement Fund. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2025.

AI Summary

This bill decreases the income tax rates in Virginia beginning in 2025, with the lowest income bracket decreasing from 2% to 1.75%, the middle income brackets decreasing from 3% to 2.65% and from 5% to 4.4%, and the highest income bracket decreasing from 5.75% to 5.1%. The bill also increases the amount of the tax credit for low-income taxpayers from 20% to 25% of the federal Earned Income Tax Credit. Additionally, the bill increases the annual aggregate amount of Education Improvement Scholarships tax credits from $25 million to $30 million beginning in fiscal year 2025. Finally, the bill imposes the sales and use tax on certain "taxable services" in addition to tangible personal property, with the sales and use tax rate increasing from 4.3% to 5.2%. The additional sales and use tax revenue generated from taxable services and digital personal property will be distributed to the Commonwealth Transportation Fund, with half going to the Transportation Partnership Opportunity Fund and half going to the Interstate 81 Corridor Improvement Fund.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to 2025 with amendment(s) in Finance by voice vote (on 02/07/2024)

Taxonomy

Macroeconomics
  • ‐ Taxation, Tax Policy, and Tax Reform
Transportation
  • ‐ Infrastructure

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+HB1281 01/10/2024
Amendment(s) for HB1281 Finance, Subcommittee #3 https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/24107087A.pdf 02/05/2024
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offe https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+oth+HB1281F161+PDF 02/03/2024
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB1281+hil 01/10/2024
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