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Bill > S2386


NJ S2386

NJ S2386
Provides gross income tax credit to active members of volunteer emergency service organizations for use of personal motor vehicle in performance of active duty.


summary

Introduced
01/29/2024
In Committee
02/25/2025
Crossed Over
02/25/2025
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a refundable gross income tax credit to provide reimbursement to active members of volunteer fire departments and first aid squads for the use of their personal vehicle in the performance of active duty. The amount of the credit is determined by multiplying the business standard mileage rate set by the Internal Revenue Service for transportation or travel expenses by the number of miles the taxpayer actually and necessarily traveled by the taxpayer in the tax year using their personal vehicle in the performance of active duty. The maximum amount of the credit would be $500. If married individuals filing a joint return both qualify, they would be allowed a joint credit of up to $1,000. To be eligible for the credit, a taxpayer would, in the taxable year for which the credit was claimed, have to: (1) have been an unpaid member in good standing of the organization; and (2) have completed "qualifying service" with the organization. The bill defines "qualifying service" as: (a) for a volunteer who does not have duty hours, (i) active participation in at least 60 percent of the regular alarms or other calls to active duty to which the organization responds during the taxable year, (ii) recorded attendance at not less than 60 percent of the organization's mandatory meetings during the year, (iii) participation in all of the organization's mandatory meetings during the year, and (iv) performance during the year of not less than 60 percent of any other miscellaneous duty required by the organization; or (b) for a volunteer who does have duty hours, performance of at least 400 duty hours during the year, of which no more than 50 percent could be for drills or other training classes or exercises. The bill requires each volunteer emergency services organization to certify to the Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury, on or before January 15 of each year, a list of the active members of the organization during the prior tax year. The certification will assist the Division of Taxation in verifying a taxpayer's eligibility for a gross income tax credit under the bill.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a refundable gross income tax credit for active, unpaid members of volunteer emergency services organizations, such as fire departments and first aid squads, to help offset the costs of using their personal vehicles for official duties. The credit amount is calculated by multiplying the federal standard mileage rate, used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for business travel, by the number of miles the volunteer actually and necessarily drove for "active duty" (responding to emergencies, fighting fires, or providing other emergency services). The maximum credit for an individual is $500, and for a married couple filing jointly where both qualify, the maximum is $1,000. To be eligible, volunteers must have been in good standing and completed "qualifying service," which involves meeting specific requirements for participation in alarms, meetings, drills, and other duties, or for those with assigned duty hours, completing at least 400 hours with a limit on training time. Volunteer organizations must certify their active members to the Division of Taxation annually to help verify eligibility.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Received in the Assembly, Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee (on 02/25/2025)

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