Bill

Bill > S2492


NJ S2492

NJ S2492
Enhances penalties for distribution and manufacture of certain amounts of fentanyl.


summary

Introduced
02/05/2024
In Committee
02/05/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill enhances penalties for possession, distribution, and manufacture of fentanyl. The bill would: (1) create new amount thresholds to establish new first-degree crimes for manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with the intent to manufacture, distribute or disperse fentanyl or its analog; and (2) reduce the current amount thresholds for second- and third-degree manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing fentanyl or its analog, or possessing such with intent to do so, thus upgrading the penalties for acts committed involving smaller amounts. Currently, under paragraph (4) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:35-5, it is a crime of the second degree to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, fentanyl, a Schedule II narcotic drug, or its analog, in a quantity of one ounce or more including any adulterants or dilutants. At present, this is the highest degree of crime for fentanyl set forth in N.J.S.2C:35-5. It is a crime of the third degree if the quantity of fentanyl or its analog involved is less than one ounce including any adulterants or dilutants. See N.J.S.2C:35-5, subsection b., paragraph (5). This is the lowest grading of the crime. Crimes of the second degree is ordinarily punishable by a term of imprisonment of five to 10 years, a fine of up to $150,000, or both. Crimes of the third degree are ordinarily punishable by a term of imprisonment of three to five years, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. This bill would reduce the amount threshold for a crime of the second degree to five grams (0.176 ounce) or more as well as establish a new maximum amount of less than 10 grams (0.35 ounce) for which the aforementioned penalties may be imposed. The bill also establishes that an act committed with an amount of fentanyl above 10 grams (0.35 ounce) would be a new first-degree crime. A crime of the first degree is ordinarily punishable by a term of imprisonment of 10 to 20 years, a fine of up to $200,000, or both. Under this bill, an enhanced fine of up to $500,000 may be imposed for a crime of the first degree. Finally, the bill would reduce the amount threshold for a third degree violation to less than five grams (0.176 ounce). Under this bill, an enhanced fine of up to $75,000 may be imposed for a crime of the third degree.

AI Summary

This bill enhances penalties for the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to distribute fentanyl and its analogs by establishing new, lower quantity thresholds for different degrees of crimes. Specifically, possessing 10 grams or more of fentanyl or its analog will now be a first-degree crime, punishable by 10 to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000. Possessing five grams or more, but less than 10 grams, will be a second-degree crime, carrying a penalty of five to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $150,000. Even possessing less than five grams of fentanyl or its analog will be a third-degree crime, with penalties of three to five years in prison and a fine of up to $75,000. These changes significantly lower the amounts of fentanyl that trigger these serious criminal offenses, reflecting a stricter approach to combating fentanyl-related crimes.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 02/05/2024)

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