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Bill > A3540


NJ A3540

NJ A3540
Establishes criminal penalties for production or dissemination of deceptive audio or visual media, commonly known as "deepfakes."


summary

Introduced
02/05/2024
In Committee
06/26/2024
Crossed Over
03/24/2025
Passed
03/24/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/02/2025

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act establishing civil and criminal penalties for the production and dissemination of deceptive audio or visual media and supplementing Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes.

AI Summary

This bill establishes comprehensive criminal and civil penalties for the creation and dissemination of "deepfakes," which are artificially generated audio or visual media that realistically depict a person doing or saying something they never actually did. The legislation defines deepfakes as technological representations that appear to realistically depict a person's speech or conduct without their consent, and creates criminal offenses for generating or using such media to attempt or further the commission of crimes, including sexual abuse, child endangerment, harassment, and other offenses. Individuals who create, solicit, or disclose deepfakes for criminal purposes can be charged with third-degree crimes and face fines up to $30,000. The bill also provides victims with the right to bring civil actions and seek damages, including at least $1,000 per violation, punitive damages, and attorney's fees. Importantly, the law includes several exemptions to protect legitimate uses of technology, such as satire, parody, news reporting, teaching, and research, and does not apply to internet service providers, broadcasters, or media platforms that inadvertently distribute such content. The legislation recognizes the potential for deepfake technology to cause significant emotional and reputational harm while attempting to balance free speech protections and technological innovation.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice

Sponsors (24)

Last Action

Approved P.L.2025, c.40. (on 04/02/2025)

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