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Bill > A3540
NJ A3540
NJ A3540Establishes criminal penalties for production or dissemination of deceptive audio or visual media, commonly known as "deepfakes."
summary
Introduced
02/05/2024
02/05/2024
In Committee
06/26/2024
06/26/2024
Crossed Over
03/24/2025
03/24/2025
Passed
03/24/2025
03/24/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/02/2025
04/02/2025
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An Act establishing civil and criminal penalties for the production and dissemination of deceptive audio or visual media and supplementing Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes.
AI Summary
This bill establishes comprehensive criminal and civil penalties for the creation and dissemination of "deepfakes," which are artificially generated audio or visual media that realistically depict a person doing or saying something they never actually did. The legislation defines deepfakes as technological representations that appear to realistically depict a person's speech or conduct without their consent, and creates criminal offenses for generating or using such media to attempt or further the commission of crimes, including sexual abuse, child endangerment, harassment, and other offenses. Individuals who create, solicit, or disclose deepfakes for criminal purposes can be charged with third-degree crimes and face fines up to $30,000. The bill also provides victims with the right to bring civil actions and seek damages, including at least $1,000 per violation, punitive damages, and attorney's fees. Importantly, the law includes several exemptions to protect legitimate uses of technology, such as satire, parody, news reporting, teaching, and research, and does not apply to internet service providers, broadcasters, or media platforms that inadvertently distribute such content. The legislation recognizes the potential for deepfake technology to cause significant emotional and reputational harm while attempting to balance free speech protections and technological innovation.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (24)
Herbert Conaway (D)*,
Kristin Corrado (R)*,
Lou Greenwald (D)*,
Paul Moriarty (D)*,
Ellen Park (D)*,
Carmen Amato (R),
Rosaura Bagolie (D),
Jon Bramnick (R),
Shama Haider (D),
Garnet Hall (D),
Dan Hutchison (D),
Robert Karabinchak (D),
Pam Lampitt (D),
Cody Miller (D),
Annette Quijano (D),
Jessica Ramirez (D),
William Sampson (D),
Nick Scutari (D),
Shanique Speight (D),
Sterley Stanley (D),
Lisa Swain (D),
Chris Tully (D),
Shirley Turner (D),
Benjie Wimberly (D),
Last Action
Approved P.L.2025, c.40. (on 04/02/2025)
Official Document
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