Bill > S2608

Introduced Session

This bill implements certain measures to improve the oversight and accountability of charter schools. The bill does the following: (1) provides that the random selection process that will be used to select students for enrollment in a charter school when there are more applications for enrollment than there are spaces available will be a lottery. The name of each student who is enrolled in the charter school district of residence by December 31 of the year prior to the year for which the lottery is being held will be provided to the charter school by the charter school district of residence and placed in the lottery. If the parents or guardians of a student who is selected through the lottery decide not enroll the student, then the charter school will fill that enrollment space with a student from the waiting list; (2) requires a charter school to file with the Commissioner of Education and its district of residence a report on the student enrollment demographics of the charter school by October 15 of each year. The report is to be posted on the websites of the Department of Education, the charter school, and the charter school district of residence; (3) requires a charter school to maintain a waiting list for admission to the school and to annually submit the number and demographics of students on the waiting list to the commissioner. The department and the charter school will post the number and student demographics on their websites and update the number as appropriate; (4) requires the adjustment of the per pupil tax levy amount that a district of residence must send to a charter school if the district's budget is defeated by the voters or disapproved by the board of school estimate and the district's tax levy is reduced. The per pupil adjustment will reflect the reduced tax levy; (5) requires that a charter school's annual report required under current law include information on the students who have left the charter school during the preceding school year through withdrawal, expulsion, other disciplinary action, or any other circumstance, and a student's last date of attendance, reason for leaving the charter school, and educational placement after leaving the school. A charter school will be required to make arrangements prior to a student leaving the charter school to ensure that the student has an appropriate educational placement upon leaving the charter school; (6) requires that the commissioner's annual assessment of a charter school required under current law be in writing and posted on the department's website no later than October 15; (7) requires that the findings of the commissioner's comprehensive review of a charter school required under current law prior to granting a renewal of the charter be provided in writing to the charter school no later than six months prior to the commissioner's decision on the renewal of the charter; (8) establishes the following additional grounds for which the commissioner may revoke a school's charter: - the charter school fails to achieve the student learning standards or fails to meet any performance standard set forth in the school's charter; - the charter school engages in a practice and pattern of discrimination in violation of federal or State law or violates any federal or State law; - the charter school violates any provision of its charter concerning fiscal responsibility; or - the charter school fails to make reasonable and appropriate efforts to achieve a student enrollment comparable to the demographic makeup of the charter school district of residence; (9) requires the commissioner to post a charter school's approved budget on the department's website; (10) permits a board of education and a charter school to enter into a written agreement to conduct collaborative education programs or implement shared services if the arrangement will lead to improvement for all students in areas such as teacher quality and student achievement; (11) requires that a charter school, upon the revocation of its charter, provide the commissioner and the parents or guardians of its students with information on how to transfer the student to the student's school district of residence, and to forward all student records to that district; (12) provides that a charter school must cause an independent final audit to be conducted of the school's accounts and financial transactions within six months following the closure of the school; (13) requires charter schools to be subject to review and evaluation under the New Jersey Quality Single Accountability Continuum (NJ QSAC); (14) provides that by April 1, 2025 and every three years thereafter, the commissioner will hold public hearing to receive public input on the charter school program; (15) directs the commissioner to commission, no later than December 31, 2024, an independent study of the charter school program; (16) directs the commissioner to submit to the Governor, the Legislature, and the State board by October 1, 2025 and by October 1 every three years thereafter an evaluation of the charter school program.

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Shirley Turner (D)*, 

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Education Committee (on 02/08/2024)

Official Document