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MN SF4692

MN SF4692
Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act


summary

Introduced
03/07/2024
In Committee
03/07/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/20/2024

Introduced Session

93rd Legislature 2023-2024

Bill Summary

A bill for an act relating to emergency management; repealing governor's power to declare emergency; establishing a legislative emergency declaration and extension process; repealing governor's authority to adopt orders and expedited rules that have the effect of law during an emergency; protecting citizen rights; making technical corrections; amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 12.03, subdivision 1e; 12.21, subdivisions 1, 3; 12.25, subdivision 3; 12.45; 12.61, subdivision 2; 14.03, subdivision 1; 34A.11, subdivision 6; 35.0661, subdivision 1; 41B.047, subdivision 1; 144.4197; 144E.266; 151.441, subdivisions 12, 13; 270C.34, subdivision 1; 295.50, subdivision 2b; Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 12.36; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 12; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 4.035, subdivision 2; 12.31, subdivisions 1, 3; 12.32; Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 12.31, subdivision 2.

AI Summary

This bill, the Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act, makes several key changes to emergency management in Minnesota: It repeals the governor's ability to unilaterally declare a state of emergency and instead requires a two-thirds vote of the legislature to declare an emergency. The emergency declaration would be limited to 5 days initially and could only be extended for up to 30 days by another two-thirds legislative vote. The bill also repeals the governor's authority to issue orders and rules that have the force of law during an emergency. Instead, the legislature would have the sole authority to pass laws during an emergency. Additionally, the bill includes language explicitly protecting certain civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to operate a business, from being infringed upon during an emergency. Overall, the bill significantly limits the governor's emergency powers and shifts that authority to the legislative branch, with the goal of providing more checks and balances during times of crisis.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Referred to State and Local Government and Veterans (on 03/07/2024)

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