Bill > HB775

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for law enforcement agencies' use of license plate reader (LPR) systems, defining them as automated high-speed camera systems that convert vehicle and license plate images into searchable data. The bill strictly limits LPR system usage to specific law enforcement purposes, such as identifying vehicles associated with wanted persons, stolen vehicles, active investigations, or potential crime connections. Law enforcement agencies are prohibited from using these systems to track individuals or interfere with lawful activities. The legislation requires the Department of State Police to create a model policy for LPR system use, mandates agencies obtain proper approval and permits, and establishes strict data handling requirements, including purging collected data within 30 days unless part of an active investigation. Agencies must publish detailed usage logs, maintain transparent policies, and are forbidden from selling or sharing data with third parties beyond law enforcement. The bill includes civil penalties for unauthorized use, with first-time violations resulting in a $1,000 fine and required retraining, and second-time violations potentially leading to employment termination. Additionally, the bill requires annual reporting to the State Police about LPR system usage, including demographic information and investigative outcomes, with the State Police then reporting aggregated data to the General Assembly.

Business and Industry, Justice, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?251+sum+HB775