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VA SB693

VA SB693
Residential land; prohibited acquisition, restrictions, civil penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/19/2024
In Committee
01/19/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Prohibited acquisition of residential land; restrictions; civil penalty. Restricts any partnership, corporation, or real estate investment trust that manages funds pooled from investors, is a fiduciary to such investors, and has $50 million or more in net value or assets under management on any day during a taxable year from acquiring any interest in residential land, as defined in the bill, in the Commonwealth and requires registration with the Secretary of the Commonwealth on or after July 1, 2024. The bill requires the Secretary to report annually by December 1 on the registrations and any penalties assessed for failure to register and to submit such report to the Governor and the General Assembly. The bill also requires all real property tax bills to contain notice of such prohibited business ownership restrictions and registration requirements.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits certain large investment entities, defined as "prohibited businesses" (partnerships, corporations, or real estate investment trusts with over $50 million in assets that manage pooled investor funds), from acquiring residential land in Virginia starting July 1, 2024. Specifically, these businesses are barred from purchasing single-family homes, with exceptions for condominiums, townhouses, multifamily communities, foreclosed homes, and single-family homes used as primary residences by the business's owners. Prohibited businesses must register any existing residential land holdings with the Secretary of the Commonwealth by September 1, 2024, and must divest any such holdings by January 1, 2025. Failure to register will result in a $5,000 daily civil penalty. The bill requires local circuit court clerks to report potential violations, and allows the Attorney General, local attorneys, or other businesses to take legal action to eject prohibited businesses from illegally held residential properties. Additionally, beginning in 2025, all real property tax bills must include a notice explaining these restrictions and registration requirements, ensuring property owners and potential buyers are aware of the new regulations.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Left in Courts of Justice (on 11/19/2024)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?251+sum+SB693
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB693/text/SB693
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: Presented and ordered printed 24105234D https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/legacy/1002615.PDF
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