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VA HB343

VA HB343
Financial institutions; regulation of money transmitters, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/05/2024
In Committee
01/05/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Financial institutions; regulation of money transmitters; penalty. Replaces existing state law regulating money transmitters with comprehensive provisions aimed at standardizing the regulation of money transmitters across the 50 states. The bill includes provisions for the licensure of money transmitters, supervision and implementation by the State Corporation Commission, acquisition of control of a licensee, mandatory disclosures, reporting and records requirements, authorized delegates, mandatory disclosures, prudential standards, and enforcement.

AI Summary

This bill comprehensively updates and standardizes the regulation of money transmitters and money order sellers in Virginia, creating two distinct articles within the state code. The bill establishes a robust licensing and oversight framework for financial institutions engaged in money transmission, with key provisions including mandatory licensing, detailed application requirements, financial standards, reporting obligations, and enforcement mechanisms. Key provisions include requiring businesses to obtain a license from the State Corporation Commission before engaging in money transmission, maintaining a minimum tangible net worth of $100,000 or a percentage of total assets, providing a surety bond, and maintaining permissible investments equal to the company's outstanding money transmission obligations. The bill mandates detailed reporting requirements, including quarterly financial reports, audited annual financial statements, and immediate reporting of significant events like bankruptcy filings or key personnel changes. The legislation introduces comprehensive supervision and examination powers for the Commission, allows for multistate coordination in licensing and regulation, and establishes strict rules for authorized delegates. It also includes consumer protection measures such as requiring detailed transaction receipts, timely transmission of funds, and refund provisions. Violations can result in civil penalties up to $2,500 per occurrence, and operating without a license is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill aims to standardize money transmission regulation across states, improve consumer protection, ensure financial institutions' accountability, and create a more transparent and secure money transmission ecosystem in Virginia.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Left in Labor and Commerce (on 11/18/2024)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?251+sum+HB343
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB343/text/HB343
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24101753D https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/legacy/1000332.PDF
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