summary
Introduced
01/07/2024
01/07/2024
In Committee
01/07/2024
01/07/2024
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025
02/22/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Presidential electors; National Popular Vote Compact. Enters Virginia into an interstate compact known as the Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote. Article II of the Constitution of the United States gives the states exclusive and plenary authority to decide the manner of awarding their electoral votes. Under the compact, Virginia agrees to award its electoral votes to the presidential ticket that receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The compact goes into effect when states cumulatively possessing a majority of the electoral votes have joined the compact. A state may withdraw from the compact; however, a withdrawal occurring within six months of the end of a President's term shall not become effective until a President or Vice President has qualified to serve the next term.
AI Summary
This bill enters Virginia into the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an agreement that would change how the state awards its presidential electoral votes. Currently, most states award all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the state's popular vote, but under this compact, Virginia would instead award its electoral votes to the presidential candidate who wins the most total votes across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. The compact will only take effect when states representing a majority of electoral votes (270 out of 538) have joined. The bill includes detailed provisions about how votes will be counted, how electors will be appointed, and allows states to withdraw from the compact, with a caveat that withdrawal within six months of a presidential term's end will not become effective until after the next president is inaugurated. The compact is based on the Constitutional provision that states have exclusive authority to determine how they allocate their electoral votes. Key definitions are provided for terms like "chief election official" and "presidential slate," and the agreement includes provisions for handling potential scenarios like vote ties or insufficient electors. If the electoral college is ever abolished, the compact would automatically terminate.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (13)
Dan Helmer (D)*,
Joshua Cole (D),
Adam Ebbin (D),
Ghazala Hashmi (D),
Patrick Hope (D),
Fernando Martinez (D),
Sam Rasoul (D),
Marcus Simon (D),
Shelly Simonds (D),
Kathy Tran (D),
Schuyler VanValkenburg (D),
Vivian Watts (D),
Rodney Willett (D),
Last Action
Left in Privileges and Elections (on 11/18/2024)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?251+sum+HB375 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB375/text/HB375 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24102603D | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/legacy/1000396.PDF |
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