Bill > HB747

This bill establishes the Artificial Intelligence Developer Act, which creates comprehensive operating standards for developers and deployers of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Virginia. The bill defines key terms like "high-risk artificial intelligence system" as an AI system specifically intended to autonomously make consequential decisions that significantly impact consumers in areas such as credit, employment, housing, and healthcare. Developers must provide detailed disclosures about their AI systems, including known limitations, potential discrimination risks, and system evaluation methods. Deployers are required to implement risk management policies to prevent algorithmic discrimination and must conduct impact assessments before deploying or significantly updating a high-risk AI system. The bill mandates that deployers notify individuals when an AI system is being used to make consequential decisions about them and provide transparency about potential discrimination risks. The Attorney General will have exclusive enforcement authority, with the power to investigate violations and impose civil penalties ranging from $1,000 to $10,000 per violation. Notably, the provisions related to deployer standards will not take effect until July 1, 2026, giving businesses time to prepare for compliance. The bill includes several exemptions, such as allowing AI use for law enforcement, research, security purposes, and protecting public health, while ensuring that such exemptions do not infringe on constitutional rights like freedom of speech.

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https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?251+sum+HB747