summary
Introduced
10/21/2024
10/21/2024
In Committee
06/19/2025
06/19/2025
Crossed Over
03/24/2025
03/24/2025
Passed
01/20/2026
01/20/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/20/2026
01/20/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Establishes crime of reckless discharge of firearm.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new offense of reckless discharge of a firearm, defining key terms such as "recklessly" (using the existing legal definition) and "structure" (which includes buildings, vehicles, and places for accommodation or business). The bill creates two primary offense levels: a disorderly persons offense for recklessly discharging a firearm without a lawful purpose, with escalating penalties for subsequent convictions (becoming fourth-degree and then third-degree crimes), and a more serious offense for discharging a firearm within 100 yards of an occupied structure or educational institution. The bill mandates that convictions under this section cannot merge with other related convictions and that multiple sentences must be served consecutively. Additionally, the bill provides an affirmative defense if the discharge occurred during lawful self-defense. The legislation aims to enhance public safety by creating stricter penalties for irresponsible firearm use, with particular emphasis on protecting potentially occupied or sensitive locations like schools, child care facilities, and other structures.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (12)
Angela Mcknight (D)*,
Bill Moen (D)*,
William Sampson (D)*,
Shavonda Sumter (D)*,
Rosaura Bagolie (D),
Renee Burgess (D),
Shama Haider (D),
Garnet Hall (D),
Paul Moriarty (D),
Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D),
Lisa Swain (D),
Chris Tully (D),
Last Action
Approved P.L.2025, c.364. (on 01/20/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A4976 |
| Analysis - RECCJPSIS | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_C1.PDF |
| Analysis - Statement SLP 6/19/25 2R | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_S3.PDF |
| Fiscal Note - Fiscal Estimate 3/27/25; 2R | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_E2.PDF |
| Fiscal Note - Fiscal Estimate 3/24/25; 1R | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_E1.PDF |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_R2.HTM |
| Analysis - Statement AAP 3/20/25 1R | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_S2.PDF |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_R1.HTM |
| Analysis - Statement AJU 2/20/25 | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_S1.PDF |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5000/4976_I1.HTM |
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