Bill > HB97

This bill allows for truck platooning in Montana, which is a technology-enabled method of operating multiple trucks close together at electronically coordinated speeds to improve efficiency. The bill requires the Department of Transportation to first complete a comprehensive feasibility study examining the safety of platooning, taking into account Montana's unique terrain, weather conditions, communication networks, and other potential safety considerations. If the study determines platooning can be safely implemented, the department must develop rules and standards for platooning, and engage with various stakeholders including transportation officials, law enforcement, trucking industry representatives, technology developers, ranchers, drivers, pedestrians, tribal governments, and local governments. The bill defines platooning as the operation of partially or fully autonomous motor vehicles (trucks or trailers) traveling on highways in a closely coordinated manner using advanced technology. Additionally, the bill amends existing transportation regulations to create a special permit system for platoon operations, with a permit fee of $200 for a term permit or $20 for each trip, and requires gross vehicle weight fees to be paid for each truck in the platoon. The ultimate goal is to carefully evaluate and potentially introduce this emerging transportation technology while prioritizing public safety.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0172