Bill

Bill > HB28


MT HB28

MT HB28
Clarify timelines and opening procedures for public charter schools


summary

Introduced
12/06/2024
In Committee
02/19/2025
Crossed Over
01/17/2025
Passed
03/21/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/07/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS TO CLARIFY APPROVAL TIMELINES, OPENING PROCEDURES, AND FUNDING FOR THE INITIAL YEARS OF OPERATION; REQUIRING THE BOARD OF PUBLIC EDUCATION TO INFORM THE OFFICE OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION AND THE RELEVANT COUNTY SUPERINTENT ABOUT THE STATUS OF PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS; PROVIDING THAT VARIOUS TIMELINE REQUIREMENTS ARE BUSINESS DAYS; CLARIFYING THAT PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF PUBLIC EDUCATION ARE NOT SUBJECT TO OTHER SCHOOL OPENING REQUIREMENTS; PROVIDING THAT PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS AND DISTRICTS GOVERNED BY LOCAL SCHOOL BOARDS ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR THE PER-ANB ENTITLEMENT IN THE FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION; PROVIDING THAT PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL DISTRICTS ARE ELIGIBLE FOR THE PER-ANB ENTITLEMENT IN THE FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION BASED ON PLANNED ENROLLMENT AND ARE SUBJECT TO CLAWBACK PROVISIONS; PROVIDING THAT ELIGIBILITY FOR A BASIC ENTITLEMENT IS INITIALLY BASED ON PLANNED ENROLLMENT AND THAT BASIC ENTITLEMENT PAYMENTS PROVIDED TO PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS AND DISTRICTS IN THE FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION ARE SUBJECT TO CLAWBACK PROVISIONS; AMING SECTIONS 20-6-804, 20-6-805, 20-6-806, 20-6-809, AND 20-6-812, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE AND A RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY DATE.”

AI Summary

This bill clarifies and updates several key provisions related to public charter schools in Montana, focusing on approval timelines, opening procedures, and funding mechanisms. Specifically, the bill requires the Board of Public Education to inform the Office of Public Instruction and county superintendents about charter school status, changes timeline requirements to specify business days, and modifies funding eligibility rules. The bill exempts charter schools approved by the Board of Public Education from standard school opening requirements and adjusts how schools receive funding in their first year of operation. For public charter schools and districts, the bill establishes that in the first operating year, they will not be eligible for per-ANB (Average Number Belonging) entitlements and will instead base funding on planned enrollment, with provisions for clawing back overpayments if actual enrollment does not meet initial projections. The bill also clarifies the board's responsibilities in soliciting, evaluating, and monitoring charter school proposals, including setting performance expectations, conducting annual reviews, and determining charter renewals. These changes aim to provide more clarity, accountability, and flexibility in the establishment and funding of public charter schools while maintaining rigorous standards for their operation and performance.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Chapter Number Assigned (on 04/07/2025)

bill text


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