Bill > SB212

This bill, known as the "Right to Compute Act," establishes a comprehensive framework for protecting citizens' rights to own and use computational resources while addressing potential risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The legislation affirms that Montanans have a fundamental right to acquire, possess, and use technological tools, including computational resources, under the state constitution. It requires deployers of critical infrastructure facilities controlled by AI systems to develop a risk management policy based on recognized national and international standards, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology's AI Risk Management Framework. The bill defines key terms like "computational resources" broadly, encompassing hardware, software, algorithms, and other technologies that process or manipulate data. It also establishes that any government restrictions on computational resources must be demonstrably necessary and narrowly tailored to fulfill a compelling government interest, which could include protecting public safety, preventing fraud, or safeguarding minors from harmful synthetic content. The legislation explicitly preserves intellectual property rights and does not preempt federal laws, while providing clear definitions of critical AI systems and establishing guidelines for their responsible deployment. Notably, the bill aims to balance technological innovation with public safety, recognizing both the potential benefits of computational technologies and the need for responsible governance.

Business and Industry, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0292