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MT SB40

MT SB40
Revise supreme court public records laws by opening deliberations and files to the public


summary

Introduced
12/12/2024
In Committee
01/30/2025
Crossed Over
01/29/2025
Passed
05/01/2025
Dead
Vetoed
05/12/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT REVISING PUBLIC RECORD LAWS RELATING TO THE SUPREME COURT; REQUIRING THE RECORDING OF A CLOSED JUDICIAL DELIBERATION MEETING; PROVIDING FOR THE DISCLOSURE OF JUDICIAL DELIBERATIONS AND CASE INFORMATION AFTER A CASE IS FINAL; AMING SECTIONS 2-3-203, 2-3-212, AND 2-6-1002, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.”

AI Summary

This bill revises Montana's public records laws to increase transparency around Supreme Court deliberations and case information. The legislation requires that any closed meetings of the Supreme Court involving judicial deliberations must be electronically recorded, with a written record also created that includes all documents considered. After a case becomes final (which occurs when all potential appeals are exhausted), these electronic recordings and written records will be available for public inspection. The bill allows the Supreme Court to redact confidential information if an individual's privacy clearly outweighs the public's right to know. Additionally, the bill updates definitions of public records and confidential information to explicitly include Supreme Court judicial deliberations as a type of public record that can be disclosed after a case is concluded. The bill is grounded in Montana's constitutional "Right to Know" clause and aims to provide greater public access to judicial proceedings while still protecting sensitive individual privacy concerns. The changes will take effect on October 1, 2025, giving the Supreme Court time to prepare for the new transparency requirements.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

(S) Veto Override Failed in Legislature (on 06/27/2025)

bill text


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