Bill > SB176

This bill establishes legal protections against discrimination related to firearms possession and activities in Montana, drawing upon state constitutional rights. The legislation prohibits insurance companies, financial institutions, and other entities from discriminating against individuals or businesses based on their possession of firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition. Entities seeking to do business in the state must provide a "certificate of nondiscrimination" affirming they will not discriminate, and these certificates will be public records. Violations can result in fines up to $5,000 per day, and individuals who experience discrimination can sue in district court for injunctive relief, compensatory and punitive damages, with the opportunity to recover court costs and attorney fees. The bill specifically defines firearms, ammunition, and accessories broadly, and explicitly states that the right to keep and bear arms is a fundamental civil right under the Montana Constitution. Importantly, the legislation does not apply to employer-employee contracts or workplace policies, providing a specific exemption for employment contexts. The purpose is to ensure that an individual's exercise of their Second Amendment and state constitutional rights does not result in economic or professional disadvantages.

Justice

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0875