Bill > SB101

This bill introduces new legal provisions to address squatting and property unauthorized occupation in Montana. It creates two new criminal offenses: unlawful squatting and fraudulent sale or lease of property. Under the unlawful squatting provision, a person commits a misdemeanor if they knowingly enter and reside on a property without the owner's consent, and can be required to pay restitution equal to fair market rent. Law enforcement is authorized to immediately remove squatters from the premises, with legal protections for officers acting in good faith. The bill also establishes a new criminal offense for fraudulently listing or advertising property for sale or rent without legal title, which can result in a fine of at least $1,000 and up to 6 months in county jail. Additionally, the bill amends existing law to clarify the process for removing unauthorized occupants, allowing property owners to request law enforcement assistance in removing trespassers and changing locks. The legislation provides specific guidelines for what constitutes valid authorization to occupy a property, including written rental agreements, verbal permissions from landlords or tenants, and mechanisms for verifying such authorizations. The bill aims to provide property owners with clearer legal tools to protect their property rights and prevent unauthorized occupation.

Business and Industry, Justice

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0962