Bill > HB432

This bill requires additional steps for private firearm transfers in Texas, mandating that individuals who are not licensed firearms dealers (a dealer licensed under federal law) must either sell the firearm to a licensed dealer, transfer it to a close family member, or obtain a national instant criminal background check (NICS) through a licensed dealer before completing the transfer. Specifically, the person selling the firearm must request that a licensed firearms dealer conduct a background check in the manner prescribed by federal law to verify that the recipient can legally possess a firearm. The licensed dealer is then required to perform the background check and notify the seller of the results, and may charge a reasonable fee for this service. If an individual sells or transfers a firearm without following these requirements, they would commit a Class A misdemeanor. The bill defines key terms such as "firearm" by referencing the existing Penal Code definition and establishes these new regulations under a new chapter in the Texas Business & Commerce Code. The law is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, providing time for dealers and private sellers to understand and prepare for the new requirements.

Military Affairs and Security

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB432