Bill > HB909

This bill, known as the George Floyd Act, introduces comprehensive reforms to law enforcement practices and accountability in Texas. It establishes a new legal framework for public entity liability in cases of law enforcement misconduct, creating a way for individuals to sue public entities when peace officers deprive them of rights under color of law. The bill mandates a progressive disciplinary matrix for police officers, restricts certain law enforcement practices, and imposes new requirements on how officers use force. Key provisions include prohibiting warrantless arrests for fine-only misdemeanors, limiting the use of neck restraints, requiring officers to intervene when another officer uses excessive force, and mandating de-escalation and proportionate response policies. The bill also requires law enforcement agencies to develop policies that emphasize conflict de-escalation, treat all persons with dignity, and use deadly force only as a last resort. Additionally, it ensures that public entities can be held financially responsible for wrongful acts of their peace officers, removes certain legal defenses for officers, and mandates that judgments in such cases be publicly disclosed. The bill's implementation is phased, with most provisions taking effect on September 1, 2025, and full policy adoptions required by March 1, 2026.

Military Affairs and Security

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB909