Bill > HB454

This bill eliminates the death penalty in Texas by modifying several sections of the state's Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure. Specifically, the bill removes all references to capital punishment and replaces them with mandatory life sentences, with different sentencing options depending on the age of the offender at the time of the crime. For individuals who committed a capital felony when they were younger than 18, the mandatory sentence is life imprisonment, while those who committed the offense at 18 or older will receive life imprisonment without parole. The bill also makes corresponding changes to jury selection procedures, jury instructions, and other legal processes that previously accommodated death penalty cases. Additionally, the bill repeals multiple articles related to capital punishment and death penalty proceedings. The changes will apply to criminal actions pending, on appeal, or commenced on or after the effective date of the act, though they will not affect final convictions that already exist. The bill will take effect immediately if it receives a two-thirds vote in the legislature, or on September 1, 2025, if it does not receive the necessary immediate-effect vote.

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https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB454