Bill > HB461

This bill introduces comprehensive regulations for private firearm transfers in Texas, requiring individuals who are not licensed firearms dealers to document and report firearm sales. Specifically, the bill mandates that non-licensed sellers must complete an official Department of Public Safety form for each firearm transfer, which includes detailed information about both the seller and buyer, as well as the firearm's characteristics. The legislation limits individuals to selling no more than five firearms per year without being a licensed dealer, with exceptions for inherited firearms and transfers between closely related family members. Additionally, the bill requires that all private firearm transfers include a national instant criminal background check conducted by a licensed firearms dealer, ensuring that the proposed transferee is legally permitted to possess a firearm. Violations of these provisions would result in misdemeanor offenses, with penalties ranging from a Class C misdemeanor for documentation and volume limit infractions to a Class A misdemeanor for background check violations. The bill is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, giving potential sellers and buyers time to understand and prepare for the new regulations.

Military Affairs and Security

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB461