Bill > HB1167

This bill proposes significant changes to bail, sentencing, and criminal justice procedures in Texas, focusing primarily on defendants charged with violent felonies. The bill establishes minimum bail amounts for violent felonies ($2-5 million depending on the offense degree), creates legal liability for judges who set bail below these minimums, and introduces new penalties for defendants who commit felonies while already out on bail for a previous felony. Specifically, it requires judges to make an affirmative finding when a new felony is committed while on bail, which triggers mandatory consequences including a minimum five-year imprisonment term, ineligibility for deferred adjudication, restrictions on parole and mandatory supervision, and increased sentencing. The bill also creates a new criminal offense for judges who improperly set bail, with potential fines up to $10,000 and potential professional consequences like disbarment. These provisions are designed to enhance public safety by creating stricter consequences for repeat offenders and providing more stringent oversight of bail decisions. The bill is contingent on a constitutional amendment and is set to take effect in stages, with full implementation planned for September 1, 2025, subject to voter approval of the related constitutional amendment.

Justice

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB1167