Bill > HB498

This bill establishes a comprehensive legal framework requiring individuals convicted of family violence offenses or subject to certain protective orders to surrender their firearms. Specifically, the bill mandates that when a person is convicted of a family violence offense or becomes subject to a protective order, the court must provide written notice prohibiting firearm possession and order the surrender of all firearms within seven days. Individuals can surrender firearms by releasing them to a legally authorized designee, selling them to a licensed firearms dealer, or surrendering them to law enforcement. The bill provides detailed procedures for firearm surrender, including requirements for documentation and affidavits confirming either firearm transfer or non-ownership. For firearms surrendered to law enforcement, the bill outlines a process for potential return or sale, ensuring that unclaimed firearms are not destroyed but instead can be sold, with proceeds returned to the owner minus administrative costs. The legislation applies only to convictions and orders issued on or after January 1, 2026, and takes effect on September 1, 2025, giving courts and law enforcement time to prepare for implementation. The goal of the bill is to enhance public safety by preventing individuals with a history of family violence from maintaining firearm possession.

Military Affairs and Security

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB498