Bill > SB147

This bill generally revises Montana's Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) with several key provisions aimed at improving child welfare practices for Native American children. The bill emphasizes a commitment to cooperation, mutual understanding, and respect in tribal-state relationships, particularly in matters involving family relationships. It requires cultural compacts in certain circumstances, clarifies standards for emergency child removal, and adds new requirements for guardianships. The bill mandates tribal consultation when developing permanency plans for Indian children and expands the grounds by which a court may determine a child is an Indian child. Additionally, it requires written explanations for denials of jurisdiction transfers and revises requirements for qualified expert witnesses, active efforts, evidence, and placement preferences. The bill amends multiple sections of Montana law related to child welfare and is effective immediately upon passage. The legislation also requires the secretary of state to send a copy of the act to each federally recognized tribal government in Montana, highlighting the state's commitment to transparency and collaborative communication with tribal authorities.

Budget and Finance, Health and Social Services

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC1347