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Bill > HB751


MT HB751

MT HB751
Partisan election of supreme court candidates


summary

Introduced
02/25/2025
In Committee
02/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING JUDICIAL ELECTION LAWS; PROVIDING FOR PARTISAN NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF SUPREME COURT JUSTICES AND THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT; REQUIRING CANDIDATES WHO DO NOT FILE WITH A POLITICAL PARTY TO APPEAR ON THE BALLOT AS "UNDISCLOSED"; PROVIDING THAT ONLY ONE UNDISCLOSED CANDIDATE MAY ADVANCE TO THE GENERAL ELECTION; ALLOWING CANDIDATES FOR SUPREME COURT JUSTICE OR CHIEF JUSTICE TO ACCEPT POLITICALORSEMENTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS FROM POLITICAL PARTIES; AMING SECTIONS 3-2-101, 13-10-201, 13-10-209, 13- 12-203, 13-14-111, 13-14-211, 13-14-212, 13-14-213, AND 13-35-231, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN APPLICABILITY DATE.”

AI Summary

This bill fundamentally changes the election process for Montana Supreme Court justices by transforming judicial elections from nonpartisan to partisan contests. Under the new law, Supreme Court justice candidates will be nominated and elected using political party ballots, similar to other partisan elections, with each justice position considered a separate and independent office. Candidates can now choose to file as a partisan candidate or as an "undisclosed" candidate, with only one undisclosed candidate allowed to advance to the general election. The bill allows Supreme Court justice candidates to accept political endorsements and contributions from political parties, which was previously prohibited. If an incumbent justice is the only candidate for a position, they will be placed on the general election ballot with a retention question that includes their political party designation. Additionally, the bill modifies ballot preparation and candidate listing requirements to accommodate these partisan judicial elections, ensuring that voters understand they can only vote once for each type of office. These changes represent a significant shift from Montana's historical nonpartisan judicial election system to a more politically aligned approach for selecting Supreme Court justices.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

(H) Died in Process (on 05/20/2025)

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