Bill > HB212

This bill limits the liability of agricultural vehicles operated on highways by capping noneconomic damages at $750,000 per claim and $1.5 million per occurrence while preserving the ability to claim economic damages. The bill defines "agricultural vehicle" to include farm tractors, implements of husbandry, self-propelled farm equipment, farm equipment combinations, and vehicles used for hauling hay or straw. Additionally, the bill establishes a duty of care for other motorists toward people and livestock in agricultural vehicles, specifying that actions like speeding, driving erratically, or passing agricultural vehicles unsafely can be considered evidence of breaching that duty. The legislation also makes minor technical amendments to several sections of Montana law related to vehicle definitions and registrations, ensuring consistency with the new provisions. The bill is effective immediately upon passage and applies to tort actions filed on or after its effective date. By creating these specific protections, the bill aims to recognize the unique challenges and risks faced by agricultural vehicle operators and provide them with legal safeguards when operating on public highways.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC1987