Bill > HB121

This bill establishes strict guidelines for sex-specific privacy in certain public facilities, primarily focusing on restrooms, changing rooms, and sleeping quarters. The legislation defines biological sex based on chromosomes and reproductive characteristics, requiring covered entities (including public schools, correctional centers, and domestic violence shelters) to designate multi-occupancy spaces exclusively for either males or females. Individuals must use facilities matching their biological sex as defined in the bill, with limited exceptions for custodial, medical, law enforcement, or emergency personnel. The bill provides specific protections for students, ensuring they cannot be required to share sleeping quarters with individuals of the opposite sex, except for family members. Individuals who feel their privacy has been violated can pursue legal action, including seeking declaratory relief, nominal damages, and potential attorney fees. The bill's purpose is explicitly stated as reaffirming traditional sex definitions and preserving privacy and safety for women in spaces where they have historically expected protection from potential harassment or violence. The legislation becomes effective immediately upon passage and applies to a wide range of public facilities, with provisions to accommodate individuals with disabilities and allow for single-occupancy or family facilities.

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https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC2129