Bill

Bill > HB420


MT HB420

MT HB420
Revise tax lien and deed laws and provide equity threshold


summary

Introduced
02/06/2025
In Committee
02/07/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING TAX LIEN AND TAX DEED LAWS; REVISING THE TIME FOR REDEMPTION BY AN INTERESTED PARTY; PROVIDING THAT A TAX DEED MAY NOT BE ISSUED UNTIL A DELINQUENCY EXCEEDS CERTAIN EQUITY THRESHOLDS; PROVIDING FOR ADDITIONAL NOTICES TO INTERESTED PARTIES; REQUIRING ONLINE BIDDING IN REAL TIME; PROVIDING FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SURPLUS FUNDS AS UNCLAIMED PROPERTY; REVISING PROPERTY TYPES THAT ARE SUBJECT TO INCREASED PROTECTIONS; AMING SECTIONS 15-16- 101, 15-17-121, 15-17-122, 15-18-111, 15-18-211, 15-18-214, 15-18-219, 15-18-220, AND 15-18-221, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN APPLICABILITY DATE.”

AI Summary

This bill revises tax lien and tax deed laws in Montana, introducing several significant changes to protect property owners and provide more transparency in the tax sale process. The bill establishes an equity threshold that prevents tax deeds from being issued unless the delinquent taxes exceed either 2% of the property's fair market value or $5,000, giving property owners more opportunities to redeem their property. It expands notification requirements, mandating that the county treasurer send multiple notices to various interested parties, including property owners, lienholders, mortgagees, and current occupants, with a clear warning statement about potential property loss. The bill also requires online bidding for tax deed auctions to be conducted in real-time, increasing accessibility and transparency. Additionally, it clarifies definitions of terms like "contiguous" and broadens the types of properties subject to increased protections, including residential, agricultural, and forest properties. The bill provides a more comprehensive process for handling surplus funds from tax deed auctions, requiring unclaimed funds to be forwarded to the state as unclaimed property. These changes aim to provide more safeguards for property owners while maintaining a clear process for addressing delinquent tax situations.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

(H) Died in Process (on 05/20/2025)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...
Loading...