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CA AB45

CA AB45
Privacy: health data: location and research.


summary

Introduced
12/02/2024
In Committee
08/29/2025
Crossed Over
06/03/2025
Passed
09/26/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
09/26/2025

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act to amend Section 1798.99.90 of, to amend the heading of Title 1.81.49 (commencing with Section 1798.99.90) of Part 4 of Division 3 of, and to add Sections 1798.99.91, 1798.99.92, and 1798.99.93 to, the Civil Code, and to amend Section 140 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to privacy.

AI Summary

This bill strengthens privacy protections for individuals seeking or receiving health care services in California, particularly at family planning centers. The legislation prohibits the collection, use, sale, or sharing of personal information of individuals physically located at or near family planning centers, with limited exceptions such as providing requested services. It also bans geofencing (creating virtual location boundaries) of health care facilities for purposes like tracking, collecting personal information, or sending targeted notifications or advertisements. Violations can result in civil penalties of up to $25,000 per incident, with these funds to be deposited into the California Reproductive Justice and Freedom Fund. The bill further restricts the release of research records related to health care services in response to subpoenas or law enforcement requests from other states that might interfere with reproductive rights. Additionally, the legislation establishes that civil penalties collected will be used to fund grants for comprehensive, medically accurate reproductive and sexual health education, with a focus on supporting communities that have historically experienced health inequities. The bill includes specific exemptions for certain entities like healthcare providers, law enforcement with valid warrants, and research institutions, and aims to protect individuals' privacy and reproductive health information.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 134, Statutes of 2025. (on 09/26/2025)

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