summary
Introduced
12/02/2024
12/02/2024
In Committee
08/29/2025
08/29/2025
Crossed Over
06/02/2025
06/02/2025
Passed
10/11/2025
10/11/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
10/11/2025
10/11/2025
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act to add Section 422.3 to the Penal Code, relating to crimes.
AI Summary
This bill adds Section 422.3 to the California Penal Code to expand existing laws about criminal threats, specifically targeting threats made against people at specific locations like daycares, schools, universities, workplaces, houses of worship, and medical facilities. The bill makes it a crime to willfully threaten violence at these locations through any means, including internet posts or images, even if the person making the threat does not intend to actually carry it out. To be considered a punishable threat, the communication must be unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific enough to make the threatened person reasonably fear for their own safety or the safety of others at that location. For individuals 18 and older, the crime is classified as a "wobbler" offense, meaning it can be prosecuted as either a misdemeanor (up to one year in county jail) or a felony (16 months to 3 years in county jail). For individuals under 18, the bill requires referral to services if eligible, or misdemeanor prosecution if not. The bill also clarifies that prosecution under this new section does not prevent prosecution under other existing laws, and includes provisions about state reimbursement for any additional costs local governments might incur in implementing the law.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (8)
Susan Rubio (D)*,
Juan Alanis (R),
Marc Berman (D),
Catherine Blakespear (D),
Roger Niello (R),
Darshana Patel (D),
Chris Rogers (D),
Blanca Rubio (D),
Last Action
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 594, Statutes of 2025. (on 10/11/2025)
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