Bill > HB254

This bill creates a comprehensive civil cause of action for individuals who have been wrongfully convicted and imprisoned, allowing them to seek damages from the state. The legislation establishes a detailed process for claimants to prove their innocence and receive compensation, including a daily rate of $179 for each day of wrongful imprisonment (not to exceed $65,000 per fiscal year), with additional compensation for time spent on parole, postrelease supervision, or required sex offender registration. Claimants can receive damages through a combination of an initial payment and an annuity, and are also entitled to reasonable attorney's fees, potential non-monetary relief like counseling and housing assistance, and tuition assistance at public higher education institutions. The bill requires the court to issue a certificate of innocence and an automatic expungement of the individual's criminal record, effectively restoring their status as if the wrongful conviction never occurred. The legislation provides a two-year window from the dismissal of charges or finding of not guilty to file a claim, with a specific provision for those convicted and released before August 28, 2025, to file by August 28, 2027. The bill aims to provide comprehensive support and compensation for individuals who have been wrongfully convicted, recognizing the significant personal and professional harm caused by such miscarriages of justice.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB254&year=2025&code=R