Bill > SB363

This bill modifies Missouri's self-defense laws by expanding protections for individuals using force to defend themselves or others. The legislation establishes a presumption of reasonableness for a person's use of force when they believe they are protecting themselves from unlawful force, removing the previous requirement for the defendant to prove justification. The bill allows individuals to use physical force, including deadly force, when they reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent death, serious physical injury, or during a forcible felony, with specific protections for defending dwellings, residences, vehicles, and private property. Notably, the bill eliminates the duty to retreat in certain locations, including one's own property and places where the person has a legal right to be. The legislation also introduces immunity from criminal prosecution and civil action for individuals who use force under these circumstances, with limited exceptions for law enforcement officers. Furthermore, it requires law enforcement agencies to have probable cause that force was unlawful before making an arrest, and in any subsequent legal proceedings, places the burden of proof on the prosecution to overcome a self-defense immunity claim by clear and convincing evidence.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.senate.mo.gov/25info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=341